What plants are there in the Andes Mountains?

What plants are there in the Andes Mountains?

Agriculture in the lowlands is pretty developed in all the Andes, the main crops are: Cotton, Sugar Cane, Soya Beans, Coffee Beans, citric fruits like: Orange, Lime, Lemon, and Mandarin, some kind of tubers like: Walusa and Yucca, Coconut, Bananas, Mango Fruit, Coca Leaves, and much more.

What predators are in the Andes?

In this system, Andean bears and pumas are the top predators, while mountain tapir, three species of cervidae (hoofed ruminants), tapití (an endemic rabbit), mountain paca, and Andean bears are the primary herbivores (Tirira, 2007).

Which animal is native to the Andes Mountains and commonly eaten?

Llama. A llama in the Andes. For centuries, the Lama glama has been closely associated with the Andean cultures. It is a domesticated camelid species that serves as both a pack animal and a source of meat in the region.

What ecosystem is the Andes Mountains in?

Andes Mountains cloud forest. The Andes Mountains are the world’s longest continental mountain range and stretch for over 7,000 kilometers (4,350 miles) down the western edge of South America. The Andes Mountains are home to diverse forest ecosystems including rainforests and cloud forests.

Do any plants grow high up in the Andes?

There are two types of high Andean plants: extreme elevation plants which grow well beyond the tree-line (that is, above 3000 to 4000 meters) and high elevation plants, which grow at or close to the tree-line (in central Chile (around the capital, Santiago) that corresponds to about 2400 – 3000 m, and more to the south …

Does the Andes Mountains have animals?

The diversity of animals in the Andes is high, with almost 600 species of mammals (13% endemic), more than 1,700 species of birds (about 1/3 endemic), more than 600 species of reptiles (about 45% endemic), and almost 400 species of fish (about 1/3 endemic).

Are there mountain goats in the Andes?

Other mammals which inhabit Andes Mountains particularly in North America include the bighorn sheep, mountain goats, brown bears, black bears, antelopes and the mountain lions.

What landforms can be found in the Andes Mountains?

Along much of their length, the Andes are split between two or three parallel ranges separated by lofty plateaus, and include both volcanic and nonvolcanic folded mountains.

What are the Andes famous for?

The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world and boasts some of the highest peaks. The range is also known for its volcanoes, ruins of long-ago civilizations and the source of a malaria treatment.

What are three ecosystems of the Andes?

The Tropical Andes contain a wide spectrum of microclimates, harbouring a unique diversity of ecosystems, such as glaciers, high mountain grasslands, mountain forests, rivers, lakes and wetlands.

What resources does the Tropical Andes provide?

Another large threat to the Tropical Andes is the exploration for natural resources such as natural gas, oil, and minerals at lower altitudes. In recent decades, large natural gas and oil reserves have been discovered in this region, making the biodiversity hotspot also a key industrial hotspot.

What crops do the people of the Andes Mountains plant?

The people of the Andes Mountains plant crops depending on their elevation zones. In th Tierra Caliente they grow bananas, bamboo, and sugar cane because they all do well in a hot climate. In the Tierra Templada they plant coffee, corn, wheat, and flowers because the climate is cool.

How many species are endemic to the Andes Mountains?

Roughly about two-thirds of the Andean species are endemic to the region. Of the 600 species of mammals living in the region, 13% are endemic in nature. 45% of the 600 species of reptiles living here are also endemic. The mountains also serve as the home of about 1,700 species of birds and 400 species of fish of which nearly one-third are endemic.

What kind of birds live in the Andes?

Birds have been separated in a diferent page, Birds of the Andes. The most common camelids in the highlands are the Llamas; they can be seen in very steep mountain ledges up to 5,500m (18,040ft), mountain valleys, and plains.

What to do in the Andes Mountains?

This off-the-beaten-path sanctuary is a stunning destination for wildlife lovers and wilderness hikers alike. One of the keystone species of the Andes, the mountain tapir is the second-smallest in its family and the only one not living in tropical forests.