Table of Contents
- 1 What percentage of uranium-238 remains at the first half-life?
- 2 What percentage of uranium-238 remains after two half-life?
- 3 What is the percent of U-238 remaining?
- 4 What percentage of natural uranium is U-235?
- 5 What is the half-life of for U-238 to Pb-206?
- 6 How are half lives calculated?
- 7 What happens to uranium 238 when it decays?
- 8 What is the difference between uranium 238 and uranium-235?
What percentage of uranium-238 remains at the first half-life?
99.27 percent
naturally of a mixture of uranium-238 (99.27 percent, 4,510,000,000-year half-life), uranium-235 (0.72 percent, 713,000,000-year half-life), and uranium-234 (0.006 percent, 247,000-year half-life).
What percentage of uranium-238 remains after two half-life?
It also shows that after a little over 4 billion years there are only 50 grams of uranium remaining. It has the shape of a decreasing exponential graph and we can also verify that after 9 billion years (two half-lives) there are about 25 grams remaining. So the first graph could be accurate.
What of the original uranium remains?
Uranium dating Uranium- 238 (U-238) has a half-life of 4.5 billion years. Geologists find a rock containing a mixture of U−238 and lead, and they determine that 85% of the original U−238 remains: the other 15% has decayed into lead.
What is the percent of U-238 remaining?
1. What is Uranium?
Isotope | Relative Abundance by Weight | Half Life (Years) |
---|---|---|
U-238 | 99.28% | 4510000000 |
U-235 | 0.72% | 710000000 |
U-234 | 0.0057% | 247000 |
What percentage of natural uranium is U-235?
0.7%
U-235 is the main fissile isotope of uranium. Natural uranium contains 0.7% of the U-235 isotope. The remaining 99.3% is mostly the U-238 isotope which does not contribute directly to the fission process (though it does so indirectly by the formation of fissile isotopes of plutonium).
What will be the percentage left of uranium 238 after its 2nd half-life the half-life of uranium 238 is 4.5 billion years?
Oliver S. (18) or 12.5% of the mass left.
What is the half-life of for U-238 to Pb-206?
4.5 billion years
For example, uranium-238 (which decays in a series of steps into lead-206) can be used for establishing the age of rocks (and the approximate age of the oldest rocks on earth). Since U-238 has a half-life of 4.5 billion years, it takes that amount of time for half of the original U-238 to decay into Pb-206.
How are half lives calculated?
The time taken for half of the original population of radioactive atoms to decay is called the half-life. This relationship between half-life, the time period, t1/2, and the decay constant λ is given by t12=0.693λ t 1 2 = 0.693 λ .
What is the half-life of uranium?
Uranium-238, the most prevalent isotope of uranium, has a half-life of 4.46 billion years. This means that in 4.46 billion years, only half of the uranium would have decayed. Uranium-235 and Uranium-234 have half-lives of 704 million and 245,000 years, respectively. Uranium-238 atoms make up 99.3 percent of all the uranium on Earth.
What happens to uranium 238 when it decays?
Half the atoms of an original sample of uranium-238 becomes thorium-234 after 4.46 billion years; the other half of the sample remains uranium-238. Thorium-234 also is radioactive and is thus called a decay product. When uranium atoms decay, they emit radioactive alpha particles.
What is the difference between uranium 238 and uranium-235?
Uranium-238 atoms make up 99.3 percent of all the uranium on Earth. Uranium-235 makes up 0.7 percent, and uranium-234 is found only in negligible amounts. Half the atoms of an original sample of uranium-238 becomes thorium-234 after 4.46 billion years; the other half of the sample remains uranium-238.
How do you calculate the half life of a radioactive isotope?
Half life = natural log of 2 divided by the decay constant for the isotope. If 50 of a radioactive element remains after 4,000 years, what is the half-life? If 50 percent remains after 4000 years, then the half-life must be 4000 years. But you just said 50 and omitted the unit, which kinda messes things up.