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What jobs did Grace Hopper have?
Grace Hopper joined the U.S. Navy during World War II and was assigned to program the Mark I computer. She continued to work in computing after the war, leading the team that created the first computer language compiler, which led to the popular COBOL language.
What did Grace Hopper do for a living?
Grace Brewster Murray Hopper (née Murray; December 9, 1906 – January 1, 1992) was an American computer scientist and United States Navy rear admiral. One of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer, she was a pioneer of computer programming who invented one of the first linkers.
Who did Grace Hopper work with?
After receiving her commission (lieutenant junior grade), Hopper was assigned to the Bureau of Ships Computation Project at Harvard University. There, she joined a team working on the IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator, better known as the MARK I, the first electromechanical computer in the United States.
What did Grace Hopper do after college?
After graduating with her bachelor’s degree, Hopper went to Yale University, where she earned her Masters and PhD in Mathematics. Afterwards she began teaching at Vassar College. In 1943, Hopper resigned her position at Vassar to join the Navy WAVES (Women Accepted for Voluntary Emergency Service).
Who advanced the evolution of the computer?
Charles Babbage
What did Charles Babbage achieve? English mathematician and inventor Charles Babbage is credited with having conceived the first automatic digital computer. During the mid-1830s Babbage developed plans for the Analytical Engine.
Who is Grace Hopper and what did she do?
Grace Hopper, computing pioneer. In 1944, Lt. Grace Hopper was ordered to report to Harvard University to work on the Mark I, the behemoth digital computer that had been conceived by Harvard’s Howard Aiken in 1937. Standing next to a section of the Mark I are Cmdr.
Who was Howard Aiken and what did he do?
• Howard Aiken was an electrical engineer and physicist who first conceived of an electro-mechanical device like the Mark I in 1937. After completing his doctorate at Harvard in 1939, Aiken stayed on to continue the computer’s development. IBM funded his research. Aiken headed a team of three engineers including Grace Hopper.
What did Aiken bring Hopper to see the Mark I?
When Hopper reported for duty in July 1944, Aiken gave her a copy of Charles Babbage’s memoirs and brought her to see the Mark I. “That is a computing machine,” he told her. Hopper just stared at it silently for a while.
What did John Aiken do for Computer Science?
His 1944 founding of the Harvard Computation Laboratory was also the first establishment of an academic center for computer research. In 1964, Aiken received the Harry M. Goode Memorial Award, a medal, and $2,000 awarded by the Computer Society. He died in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1973.