What is unique about Eyjafjallajokull?

What is unique about Eyjafjallajökull?

Eyjafjallajokull is what is known as a stratovolcano, meaning it has a large, steep sided cone. Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius are also stratovolcanoes and are among the most destructive. The volcano is 1,651 metres high, with a crater of up to 4 km in diameter, containing 3 main peaks.

Why is Eyjafjallajökull famous?

Eyjafjallajökull has been an internationally renown landmark ever since it erupted in 2010, stopping all air traffic with its gigantic ash plume. Explore the area’s glacier and volcanic terrain, connected to the famous Katla Volcano. Eyjafjallajökull is one of the few stratovolcanoes found in Iceland.

Where is Eyjafjallajökull located city?

Iceland
Satellite View is showing Eyjafjallajökull one of the smaller glaciers of Iceland. It is located 5 km (3.1 mi) off the island’s southern Atlantic coast about 120 km southeast of Reykjavik, Iceland’s capital city.

How did Eyjafjallajökull erupt?

The eruption on 14 April set off a major flood in Iceland, when erupted lava partly melted a glacier prompting authorities to order 700 people to evacuate.

What continent is Eyjafjallajokull?

Eyjafjallajökull volcano. Eyjafjallajökull volcano, also called Eyjafjallajökull, Eyjafjalla volcano, Eyjafjöll, or Eyjafjalla Glacier volcano, subglacial volcano, southern Iceland, lying within the country’s East Volcanic Zone.

How did Eyjafjallajökull get its name?

Its name is derived from an Icelandic phrase meaning “the island’s mountain glacier,” and the volcano itself lies beneath Eyjafjallajökull (Eyjafjalla Glacier).

How long did the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull?

Although active, Eyjafjallajokull usually goes several centuries between eruptions, erupting in 920, 1612, 1821 and 2010. The ash from the 1821 eruption can still be found in the area. The eruption of Eyjafjallajokull in May 2010 resulted in the grounding of thousands of flights all over Europe.

Is Iceland a volcano?

Iceland is a volcanic island. Iceland is a volcanic island created by the 130 volcanic mountains that make up the island. Eighteen of these volcanoes have erupted since the island was settle in 874 AD. The three most active and deadly mountains are Grimsvotn volcano, Katia volcano and Hekla volcano.

How was Eyjafjallajokull formed?

Located to the north of Skógar (Skogar) and to the west of the bigger glacier Mýrdalsjökull (Myrdalsjokull), it is a mountain range formed by many eruptions over the course of thousands of years since the Ice Age. Eyjafjallajokull is cone shaped, the 6th biggest glacier in Iceland, covering an area of 78 sq. km.

What is the name of the volcano in Iceland?

Eggert Ólafsson, Bjarni Pálsson, 20 June 1750. Hekla ( Icelandic pronunciation : ​[ˈhɛʰkla] ( listen)), or Hecla , is a stratovolcano in the south of Iceland with a height of 1,491 m (4,892 ft). Hekla is one of Iceland’s most active volcanoes; over 20 eruptions have occurred in and around the volcano since 874.