What is the most important factor affecting blood flow?

What is the most important factor affecting blood flow?

The three most important factors affecting resistance are blood viscosity, vessel length and vessel diameter and are each considered below. Blood viscosity is the thickness of fluids that affects their ability to flow. Clean water, for example, is less viscous than mud.

What factors affect the flow of blood which of these factors would have the greatest effect on flow blood and why?

There are three primary factors that determine the resistance to blood flow within a single vessel: vessel diameter (or radius), vessel length, and viscosity of the blood. Of these three factors, the most important quantitatively and physiologically is vessel diameter.

What are the three factors that affect the resistance of blood flow through a blood vessel?

There are three important sources of resistance: vessel length, blood viscosity, and vessel diameter.

What other factors affect blood volume?

Blood volume is determined by the amount of water and sodium ingested, excreted by the kidneys into the urine, and lost through the gastrointestinal tract, lungs and skin. The amounts of water and sodium ingested and lost are highly variable.

How does blood viscosity affect blood flow?

Increased viscosity increases the resistance to blood flow and thereby increases the work of the heart and impairs organ perfusion. Some patients with anemia have low hematocrits, and therefore reduced blood viscosities. Another important factor that influences blood viscosity is temperature.

What are three factors that influence blood flow?

Coronary blood flow is subjected to an auto- regulation. ADVERTISEMENTS:

  • The pressure head (aortic pressure minus coronary sinus pressure)
  • Phasic blood flow
  • Chemical factors (blood gases),the most important one being the oxygen supply (hypoxia) and decreasing in oxygen tension (fall in pO 2 ).
  • Sympathetic stimulation
  • Which factors help blood to flow through the veins?

    What other factors help blood to move through veins? The pumping force of the ventricles moves blood through the arteries. The breathing movements exerts pressure on the chest veins, the valves in the larger veins keep the blood from flowing backwards, and the skeletal muscles’ contraction all help the blood in veins to move.

    What factors can increase your blood pressure?

    Too much sodium in your diet can cause your body to retain fluid, and also causes the arteries in your body to constrict. Both factors increase blood pressure. Potassium helps balance the amount of sodium in your cells. Potassium causes the smooth muscle cells in your arteries to relax, which lowers blood pressure.

    What factors can influence heart rate and or blood pressure?

    o Temperature and hydration level can also have an effect on your heart rate. Hot weather would increase your heart rate, as would dehydration. o Your cardiovascular fitness level is a measure of how efficient your heart is at delivering blood to the body.