Admin What is the meaning of extermination camp?
extermination camp, German Vernichtungslager, Nazi German concentration camp that specialized in the mass annihilation (Vernichtung) of unwanted persons in the Third Reich and conquered territories. The extermination camps played a central role in the Holocaust.
Where does the word concentration camp come from?
Interned persons may be held in prisons or in facilities known as internment camps, also known as concentration camps. The term concentration camp originates from the Spanish–Cuban Ten Years’ War when Spanish forces detained Cuban civilians in camps in order to more easily combat guerrilla forces.
What does concentration camp 9th history mean?
Concentration camp was a place where people were isolated and detained without due process of law. During Hitler’s rise to power, he sent his enemies to these camps.
Did the English have concentration camps?
During the Second Anglo-Boer War which lasted from 1899–1902, the British operated concentration camps in South Africa: the term “concentration camp” grew in prominence during that period. It was the clearance of civilians—uprooting a whole nation—that would come to dominate the last phase of the war.
Why did Britain make concentration camps?
The British created the first-ever concentration camps. These camps were set up originally as refugee camps for civilians forced to flee due to the conflict. Disease and starvation killed thousands of innocent civilians inside the camps, with the British neglecting those trapped inside of them.
Why were Italians in concentration camps?
Italian authorities perceived that imprisoned Roma were used to a harsh life, and they received much lower food allowances and more basic accommodation. After the occupation of Greece and Yugoslavia in 1941, Italy opened concentration camps in its occupation zones there.