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What is the land like in United Kingdom?
Much of the north and west of the U.K. is covered in high ground, knife-edged mountain ridges separated by deep valleys. This terrain was shaped in the last Ice Age, when thick glaciers covered the land. In the south of England, the countryside is mostly rolling hills.
What are the landforms of the UK?
England’s natural landscape is mainly flat, low-lying land – primarily dales, moors, plains and rolling hills – with key examples being the long, meandering River Thames and its floodplains, Cornwall’s secluded Bodmin Moor and the large Salisbury Plain where Stonehenge rises mysteriously.
Why UK is called United Kingdom?
The term “United Kingdom” became official in 1801 when the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland each passed an Act of Union, uniting the two kingdoms and creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
What is the physical geography of the United Kingdom?
The UK is the world’s 80th largest country by land area and the 10th largest in Europe (if European Russia is included). The physical geography of the UK varies greatly. England consists of mostly lowland terrain, with upland or mountainous terrain only found north-west of the Tees-Exe line.
What is the land like in the UK?
Much of the north and west of the U.K. is covered in high ground, knife-edged mountain ridges separated by deep valleys. This terrain was shaped in the last Ice Age, when thick glaciers covered the land. In the south of England, the countryside is mostly rolling hills.
What are the key facts of the United Kingdom?
1 OFFICIAL NAME: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2 FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional monarchy with parliamentary government 3 CAPITAL: London 4 POPULATION: 65,105,246 5 OFFICIAL LANGUAGE: English 6 MONEY: Pound sterling 7 AREA: 93,635 square miles (242,514 square kilometers) 8 MAJOR RIVERS: Thames, Severn, Tyne
Where is the United Kingdom located?
The United Kingdom of England, Wales, Scotland and the Republic of Ireland is on two main islands and smaller islands off Europe’s coast between the North Sea to the east and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The English Channel to the east and south separates England and northwest Europe.