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What is the geographic region of Islam?
Adherence to Islam is a global phenomenon: Muslims predominate in some 30 to 40 countries, from the Atlantic eastward to the Pacific and along a belt that stretches across northern Africa into Central Asia and south to the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent.
How does geography play a role in Islamic history?
Islam spread successfully among groups historically located in agriculturally poor regions featuring few pockets of fertile land and in countries characterized by unequal land endowments. It was in these areas that the Islamic institutional arrangement proved appealing to the indigenous populations.
How did geography play a role in Islamic history?
Islam spread both via conquests and via the peaceful adoption of the doctrine. We propose that these principles emerged and persisted in Islam because of a geography characterized by highly unequal agricultural endowments, which shaped the economic aspects of the Islamic religious doctrine.
What are the Islamic dynasties?
While the caliphates gradually fractured and fell, other Muslim dynasties rose; some of these dynasties grew into Islamic empires, with some of the most notable being the Ottoman Empire, Safavid dynasty, and Mughal Empire.
How is religion connected to geography?
Geographers study religions and their development based on the role that geography intersects with other important social components within a human geographic approach. Religion is also studied within cultural geography, which studies how cultural processes spread.
How did geography affect Arabs way of life?
Geography The geography of the Arabian peninsula encouraged a nomadic way of life. Economics Trade routes opened the Arabian peninsula to goods and ideas from many parts of the world. Belief Systems Mecca was an important religious center as well as a trade city.
Why is Islamic geography important?
Islamic explorers and scholars contributed new geographic knowledge of the world and translated important Greek and Roman texts, thereby preserving them.
What was the first Islamic dynasty?
Umayyad caliphate
Umayyad caliphate (661–750) As the first major Islamic dynasty, their art reflects an emerging Islamic aesthetic; they were centered at Damascus, Syria.