What is the exact wording of the Fourth Amendment?

What is the exact wording of the Fourth Amendment?

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things …

What is the significance of the Terry v Ohio case?

Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in which the Court ruled that it is not unconstitutional for American police to “stop and frisk” a person they reasonably suspect to be armed and involved in a crime.

What was the issue in Riley v California?

Riley v. California, 573 U.S. 373 (2014), is a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously held that the warrantless search and seizure of digital contents of a cell phone during an arrest is unconstitutional.

What does Papers mean in the 4th Amendment?

Fourth Amendment “papers” may be pamphlets and letters in hard copy, or they may be digital files stored on a cell phone, hosted in “the cloud,” or even generated by a third party.

Which privacy right is protected by Supreme Court decisions in Griswold v Connecticut and Roe v Wade?

Connecticut (1965) | PBS. In Griswold v. Connecticut, the Court identified a constitutionally protected right to privacy, which the court reasoned prohibited states from denying birth control to married couples.

What is the constitutional issue in the Birchfield vs North Dakota case?

The Supreme Court ruled 6-2 in favor of The State of North Dakota stating that warrantless breath tests are protected under the search incident to arrest warrant exception of the Fourth Amendment’s warrant requirement and require minimal physical intrusion.

What happened to David Leon Riley?

As far as rulings go, the one in Riley v. California was a game changer – for nearly everyone but the man at the center of the case. Despite the high court opinion in his favor, David Leon Riley was ultimately ordered to remain in prison to serve out his sentence of 15 years to life.

Who won in Torres v Madrid?

Madrid (New Excessive Force Opinion from SCOTUS) In a 5-3 decision authored by Chief Justice Roberts, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Torres v. Madrid that a woman who was shot while fleeing from police officers was “seized,” even though she remained at large.

What does the Fourth Amendment mean in simple terms?

What Does the Fourth Amendment Mean? The Constitution, through the Fourth Amendment, protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. The Fourth Amendment, however, is not a guarantee against all searches and seizures, but only those that are deemed unreasonable under the law.

How does the Fourth Amendment apply to search and seizures?

The extent to which an individual is protected by the Fourth Amendment depends, in part, on the location of the search or seizure. Minnesota v. Carter, 525 U.S. 83 (1998). Searches and seizures inside a home without a warrant are presumptively unreasonable. Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980).

What is on the other side of the Fourth Amendment scale?

On one side of the scale is the intrusion on an individual’s Fourth Amendment rights. On the other side of the scale are legitimate government interests, such as public safety. The extent to which an individual is protected by the Fourth Amendment depends, in part, on the location of the search or seizure.

What are the exceptions to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement?

Other well-established exceptions to the warrant requirement include consensual searches, certain brief investigatory stops, searches incident to a valid arrest, and seizures of items in plain view. There is no general exception to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement in national security cases.