What is prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell with example?

What is prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell with example?

For example, prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. Examples of prokaryotes are bacteria and archaea. Examples of eukaryotes are protists, fungi, plants, and animals (everything except prokaryotes).

What is prokaryotic cell answer?

prokaryote, also spelled procaryote, any organism that lacks a distinct nucleus and other organelles due to the absence of internal membranes. Bacteria are among the best-known prokaryotic organisms. The lack of internal membranes in prokaryotes distinguishes them from eukaryotes.

What is meant by eukaryotic cell?

eukaryote, any cell or organism that possesses a clearly defined nucleus. The eukaryotic cell has a nuclear membrane that surrounds the nucleus, in which the well-defined chromosomes (bodies containing the hereditary material) are located.

What is unique about prokaryotic cells?

Figure 1. A typical prokaryotic cell contains a cell membrane, chromosomal DNA that is concentrated in a nucleoid, ribosomes , and a cell wall. Some prokaryotic cells may also possess flagella, pili, fimbriae, and capsules.

What are the similarities and differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

The difference between the structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes is so great that it is considered to be the most important distinction among groups of organisms. The most fundamental difference is that eukaryotes do have “true” nuclei containing their DNA, whereas the genetic material in prokaryotes is not membrane-bound.

What organelles do prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common?

Some common features found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes are that they have cell plasma membranes, cytoplasm, DNA and ribosomes. Prokaryotes include organisms like bacteria and cynobacteria while algae, fungi and protozoans are types of eukaryotes.

What are some examples of prokaryotic cells?

Azotobacter vinelandii