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What is meant by personal distance?
: the distance from another person at which one feels comfortable when talking to or being next to that other person You are invading my personal space.
What is personal distance in communication?
Personal distance begins about an arm’s length away; starting around 18 inches (46 cm) from the person and ending about 4 feet (122 cm) away. This space is used in conversations with friends, to chat with associates, and in group discussions.
Which distance is considered public?
Public distance is measured at 12 or more feet between persons.
What is the meaning of public distance?
noun. 1In the study of proxemics: the physical distance maintained between an individual and others in certain formal or professional contexts such as public speaking or performance, typically defined as greater than 12 feet (approx. 3.7 metres).
What is an example of personal space?
Personal space is the region surrounding a person which they regard as psychologically theirs. However, in modern society, especially in crowded urban communities, it can be difficult to maintain personal space, for example when in a crowded train, elevator or street.
What are the 4 zones of personal space?
Hall (1969) delineated four zones of interpersonal distance that characterize Western culture: intimate (up to 18 inches), personal (18–48 inches), social (48 inches to 12 feet), and public (greater than 12 feet).
How much is personal space?
Social space is often divided further by gender, age, status, and other considerations, but for US-Americans the emphasis is often on informality and egalitarianism. PERSONAL = Eighteen inches to four feet. Personal space begins around eighteen inches from another person and may extend out to about four feet.
What is the study of personal space called?
Proxemics is the study of human use of space and the effects that population density has on behaviour, communication, and social interaction. In his foundational work on proxemics, The Hidden Dimension, Hall emphasized the impact of proxemic behavior (the use of space) on interpersonal communication.
What are the 4 distances?
Hall described the interpersonal distances of humans (the relative distances between people) in four distinct zones: (1) intimate space, (2) personal space, (3) social space, and (4) public space.
Anthropologist Edward Hall
Anthropologist Edward Hall coined this word in the early 1960s and classified 4 major proxemic zones: the intimate space, personal space, social space, and public space.