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What is Canton China known for?
It’s China’s most important port Situated on the Pearl River, Guangzhou has a maritime heritage stretching back over 2,000 years and its vast port is China’s main transport and trading hub. It was also one of the starting points of the old Silk Road, a trading route that stretched across Asia.
What was Canton used for?
The Canton System (1757–1842; Chinese: 一口通商; pinyin: Yīkǒu tōngshāng, lit. “Single [port] trading relations”) served as a means for Qing China to control trade with the West within its own country by focusing all trade on the southern port of Canton (now Guangzhou).
What was the canton system of trade?
The Canton System, which began in 1760 was a system of commerce in China that restricted trade with foreigners, the English in particular, to one port city in the Guandong province called Canton. The system ultimately kept mainland China closed off from foreigners and the rest of the world.
Why was Canton so important to the Western traders?
Guangzhou was historically the major southern port in China and the main outlet for the country’s tea, rhubarb, silk, spices, and handcrafted articles that were sought by Western traders. This had the effect of tightening Chinese regulations on foreign traders.
What is Canton ware?
Definition of Canton ware : ceramic ware exported from China especially during the 18th and 19th centuries by way of Canton (Guangzhou) and including blue-and-white and enameled porcelain and various ornamented stonewares.
Why is it called Canton?
Becoming a City While Canton was first founded in 1805, it was first incorporated as a village in 1822 and did not become a city until 1838. Bezaleel Wells, the surveyor who divided the land, named it after Canton, China. The name was a memorial to a trader named John O’Donnell, whom Wells admired.
What is the canton system quizlet?
Canton System. System created to control all foreign trade at a single port and make China rich as there was no competition at other cities. Hoppo. Chinese official in charge of taxing trade, trade relations, customs, and that everything was running smoothly. -influenced by bribery and lots of corruption.
What do you mean by co Hong?
cohong, Chinese (Pinyin) gonghang or (Wade-Giles romanization) kung-hang, also called hong or cong-hong, the guild of Chinese merchants authorized by the central government to trade with Western merchants at Guangzhou (Canton) prior to the first Opium War (1839–42).
When were in Canton a port in southern China?
“When we were in Canton, a port in southern China, we came across a woman who cried out in Portuguese ‘Our Father, who art in Heaven, hallowed be thy name. ‘ And because she could speak no more of our language, she very earnestly asked us in Chinese to tell her whether we were Christians.
What is Chinese Canton?
listen)), also known as Canton /kænˈtɒn/ and alternately romanized as Kwongchow or Kwangchow, is the capital of Guangdong province in southern China. Long the only Chinese port accessible to most foreign traders, Guangzhou was captured by the British during the First Opium War.
Is Canton China valuable?
Antique pieces of Canton ware can range in value from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars for traditional, common forms like plates.
Why was Canton the most important port city in China?
By the early 18th century, Canton had emerged as the most convenient port for both the Chinese and foreigners. The Manchu court favored foreign trade as long as it was conducted in a stable and predictable fashion under government regulation.
How did the Hong merchants in Canton benefit from foreign trade?
While in Canton, the foreign merchants formed a separate community. On the Chinese side, a special guild of merchants, the Co-hong, obtained a monopoly over trade with the foreigners. After paying the hoppo substantial sums for the privilege of trading with foreigners, these hong merchants profited greatly from their access to foreign trade.
When were the first European warehouses in Canton built?
The first European warehouses in Canton were built in 1748. The gates open to the waterfront where many small Chinese boats supported the foreign trade. The circumference of the bowl shows the flags of some of the trading nations, including Holland, France]
What are the characteristics of Canton?
Like most traditional Chinese cities, Canton had a large wall surrounding the central districts, major avenues within the wall, extensive market districts outside the wall, and constant contact by riverboats with the surrounding countryside and distant ports.