What is backwards reconstruction?

What is backwards reconstruction?

Backward Reconstruction. Meaning: The tracking of sound shifts and hardening of consonants “backward” toward the original language.

What is an example of Isogloss AP Human Geography?

Explanation: An “isogloss” is a boundary line between two distinct linguistic regions. It can be a boundary between two different languages, or, more frequently, the boundary between two different dialects of the same language. One commonly used example is the different ways Americans refer to carbonated beverages.

What is an example of an institutional language?

Institutional languages ( about 8% of living languages in the world 573 of 7,111) are used in education, work, law, mass media, and governments. Institutional languages must have literary tradition meaning it is written as well as spoken, includes a method of writing (such as Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Latin, etc.)

What is a linguistic Shatterbelt?

linguistic refugee area. An area protected by isolation or inhospitable enviornmental conditions in which a language or dialect has survived. shatter belt. an area of instability between regions with opposing political and cultural values.

What are methods of language reconstruction?

The comparative method in historical linguistics is concerned with the reconstruction of an earlier language or earlier state of a language on the basis of a comparison of related words and expressions in different languages or dialects derived from it.

What is a Creole language AP Human Geography?

Creole languages are formed by the combination of two or more languages. When this newly combined language becomes the primary language of the people in a region it is called a “creole” language. Such a situation has often arise in human history in places where indigenous people and colonizers live in close proximity.

What is Isoglosses and dialect boundaries?

Isogloss: it is a term used for a line drawn on a dialect map which marks off an area which uses a particular variant from another neighbouring area which uses a different variant. Dialect boundaries: when a number of isoglosses come together a more solid line can be drawn, which indicates a dialect boundary.

What is a Creole or Creolized language?

A creole language, or simply creole, is a stable natural language that develops from the simplifying and mixing of different languages into a new one within a fairly brief period of time: often, a pidgin evolved into a full-fledged language. These three features distinguish a creole language from a pidgin.

What is the difference between an institutional language and an official language?

An institutional language is a language used in education, work, mass media, and government. The official language of a country is a designated institutional language, used by the government for laws, reports, and public objects such as road signs, money, and stamps.

What is Creole or Creolized language?

Why is Iraq a shatterbelt?

Following the fall of the Soviet Union, smaller nations within the former member states struggled for autonomy. Finally Turkey, Syria, and Iraq are a shatterbelt region because following the fall of the Soviet Union, ethnically defined territories pushed for autonomy and to claim more territory.