What is a supercomputer and its uses with examples?

What is a supercomputer and its uses with examples?

A supercomputer is a computer that performs at or near the currently highest operational rate for computers. Traditionally, supercomputers have been used for scientific and engineering applications that must handle very large databases or do a great amount of computation (or both).

What are the features of super computer?

Main features of a supercomputer

• A vast number of processing units.
• An immense collection of RAM-type memory units.
• High-speed interconnect between nodes.
• High input/output and file systems speeds.
• Custom software and specialized support.
• Effective thermal management.

What is super computer write any 4 characteristics?

Rapid retrieval of stored data and instructions is required to support the extremely high computational speed of CPUs. Therefore, most supercomputers have a very large storage capacity, as well as a very fast input/output capability.

What are the types of super computer?

The two broad categories of supercomputers: general purpose supercomputers and special purpose supercomputers. General purpose supercomputers can be further divided into three subcategories: vector processing supercomputers, tightly connected cluster computers, and commodity computers.

What is the name of supercomputer in India?

PARAM Siddhi-AI
According to the fresh top 500 list of supercomputers across the globe, by top500.org, there are three supercomputers resides in India. The three computers are PARAM Siddhi-AI, Pratyush, and Mihir.

Why supercomputers are used in research field?

Supercomputers are used for highly calculation-intensive tasks such as problems involving quantum mechanical physics, weather forecasting, climate research (including research into global warming), molecular modeling (computing the structures and properties of chemical compounds, biological macromolecules, polymers.

What is super computer Short answer?

A supercomputer is a computer with great speed and memory. They are usually thousands of times faster than ordinary personal computers made at that time. Supercomputers can do arithmetic jobs very fast, so they are used for weather forecasting, code-breaking, genetic analysis and other jobs that need many calculations.

What is supercomputer answer?

A supercomputer is a computer with a high level of performance compared to a general-purpose computer. Supercomputers contain tens of thousands of processors and can perform billions and trillions of calculations or computations per second. Some supercomputers can perform up to a hundred quadrillion FLOPS.

Who invented super computer?

Seymour Cray
Boris Babayan
Supercomputer/Inventors

In 1958, supercomputer pioneer Seymour Cray experimented with the “Little Character,” a 6-bit prototype for the modular packaging and logic approach he envisioned for CDC’s first computers. The results were encouraging, and Control Data adopted those techniques in the successful 48-bit CDC 1604 in 1959.

Who invented supercomputer?

Supercomputer/Inventors

Who is the first supercomputer?

CDC 6600
The CDC 6600, released in 1964, is sometimes considered the first supercomputer.

How many users can use a supercomputer?

Large mainframe systems can handle the input and output requirements of several thousand terminals. The largest IBM S/390 mainframe can support 50,000 users simultaneously while executing 1,600,000,000 instructions per second. Mainframes start at $30,000 while extensive mainframes can cost several million dollars.

How does a supercomputer work?

A Supercomputer can work with a speed of billions of instructions per second with 100% accuracy. A supercomputer is used in space investigation, space examination, atomic weapons, genetic engineering, military, etc Supercomputer needs air conditioner as they emit heat and energy.

What is an example of a special purpose supercomputer?

Examples of special-purpose supercomputers include Belle, Deep Blue, and Hydra for playing chess, Gravity Pipe for astrophysics, MDGRAPE-3 for protein structure prediction and molecular dynamics, and Deep Crack for breaking the DES cipher. The Summit supercomputer was as of November 2018 the fastest supercomputer in the world.

How many types of supercomputers are there in the world?

There are 500 + types of supercomputers in this world. Some famous supercomputer is given below. Some famous supercomputer is given below. Fugaku, Summit Supercomputer, Sierra Supercomputer, Sunway Taihu Light Supercomputer, Tianhe-2 Supercomputer.

Which operating system is used in supercomputers?

A display might be attached, but a lot of other computers or dummy terminals are also attached to the supercomputer. Every supercomputer runs a specially tailored OS for its specific needs. Now, Linux is used in most supercomputers. How fast are they?