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What is a frottole in music?
frottola, plural Frottole, Italian secular song popular in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Usually the frottola was a composition for four voice parts with the melody in the top line. Frottole could be performed by unaccompanied voices or by a solo voice with instrumental accompaniment.
Where did frottola originate?
A secular song that was popular in Italy in the late 15th and early 16th centuries and direct predecessor of the madrigal. The term frottola (plural frottole) can be considered a generic term with several distinct versions.
What is the name of one notable frottola composer?
Bartolomeo Tromboncino
The most famous composers of frottola were Bartolomeo Tromboncino and Marchetto Cara, although some of the popular secular compositions of Josquin (for example Scaramella and El Grillo) are stylistically frottole, though not in name.
What is a Parisian chanson?
During the fifteenth century, the word “chanson” connoted an international courtly style, an aristocratic lingua franca. A French song in a fixed form might be written anywhere in Europe, by a composer of any nationality whether at home or abroad.
What is a Spanish Villancico?
villancico, genre of Spanish song, most prevalent in the Renaissance but found also in earlier and later periods. It is a poetic and musical form and was sung with or without accompanying instruments. Originally a folk song, frequently with a devotional song or love poem as text, it developed into an art music genre.
What is the melody of madrigal?
Word painting, or text painting, is an attempt to musically represent the lyrics of a song. For example, if the lyrics included the word ‘descending,’ the musical notes might also descend in pitch. This created a more unified and emphatic performance that Renaissance musicians and audiences loved.
What is another name for a frottola?
See Article History. Alternative Title: frottole. Frottola, plural Frottole, Italian secular song popular in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Usually the frottola was a composition for four voice parts with the melody in the top line. Frottole could be performed by unaccompanied voices or by a solo voice with instrumental accompaniment.
What is the difference between Madrigal and frottola?
The frottola ( pronounced [ˈfrɔttola]; plural frottole) was the predominant type of Italian popular secular song of the late fifteenth and early sixteenth century. It was the most important and widespread predecessor to the madrigal.
When did the frottole become popular?
The peak of activity in composition of frottole was the period from 1470 to 1530, after which time the form was replaced by the madrigal.
Why was the frottola important to the French Renaissance?
The frottola was a significant influence not only on the madrigal, but on the French chanson, which also tended to be a light, danceable, and popular form. Many French composers of the period went to Italy, either to work in aristocratic courts or at the papal chapel in Rome.