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What happened to most of the Native American population?
Most mainstream scholars believe that, among the various contributing factors, epidemic disease was the overwhelming cause of the population decline of the Native Americans because of their lack of immunity to new diseases brought from Europe.
What happened to Native Americans in the Southeast?
The Native Americans had no immunity to smallpox or other diseases Europeans carried, and the spread of these diseases killed thousands of native people. Others were killed or enslaved by the Spanish explorers who led 16th-century expeditions through the southeast. These factors weakened the remaining tribes.
What was the downfall of Native Americans?
War and violence While epidemic disease was by far the leading cause of the population decline of the American indigenous peoples after 1492, there were other contributing factors, all of them related to European contact and colonization. One of these factors was warfare.
What happened to the Native American tribes after the Civil War?
Settlement by European Americans also pushed many Native Americans off their land. Some made treaties with the Whites, giving up land and moving farther west. Others fought back in battle but lost and were forced to give up their lands. These battles, as well as war with other Native American tribes, also killed many.
Who was the last Native American to move out of State?
The Sioux were the last to relocate out of the state in 1851. From the earliest days of European settlement on the Atlantic Coast, pioneers began moving west not just to trade but to live and raise families. This is known as Westward Expansion.
Did the Cherokee live in East Tennessee before European settlement?
Disease, warfare, and the European fur trade had transformed Native American society long before white settlement reached the Tennessee country. The Cherokee were not the first inhabitants of East Tennessee. Archeological evidence shows that East Tennessee had densely populated native communities prior to European contact.
What happened to the creeks after the Indian Removal Act?
The Creeks cede more than 20 million acres of land after their loss. May 28, 1830: President Andrew Jackson signs the Indian Removal Act, which gives plots of land west of the Mississippi River to Native American tribes in exchange for land that is taken from them.