What happened in Latin America in the 1960s?

What happened in Latin America in the 1960s?

The triumph of the Cuban Revolution, the spread of guerrilla movements, the emergence of new literary, artistic, and music trends, the forging of a youth counterculture, the development of student, women, indigenous and urban social movements, the rise of new intellectual and religious approaches to the burning social …

What was happening in Latin America in the 1980s?

Economic growth was not impressive, and inflation was a recurring problem. The 1980s, with its debt crises and economic stagnation, became Latin America’s “lost decade”. Today, those orthodoxies have largely disappeared. In 1980 traditional political and economic elites dominated in most countries.

How did the United States influence Latin America?

After the Spanish–American War in 1898 the United States strengthened its power in the Caribbean by annexing Puerto Rico, declaring Cuba a virtual protectorate in the Platt Amendment (1901), and manipulating Colombia into granting independence to Panama (1904), which in turn invited the United States to build and …

Which best describes the Latin American economies in the 1970s?

The main economies of Latin America are Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, and Chile. Because of its strong growth potential and wealth of natural resources, Latin America has attracted foreign investment from the United States and Europe.

Why were the 1980s referred to as the lost decade for Latin America?

During the Latin American debt crisis of the 1980s—a period often referred to as the “lost decade”—many Latin American countries became unable to service their foreign debt.

What happened in the 1980s in Central America?

During the 1980s, the United States supported a counterinsurgency war in El Salvador and directed a guerrilla insurgency in Nicaragua. Between 1981 and 1990, an estimated one million refugees from El Salvador and Guatemala fled repression and violence in their homelands and entered the United States.

How did the United States increase their involvement in Latin American countries quizlet?

How and when did the United States begin to extend its influence in Latin America? investing heavily in Latin America, soon replacing Europe as a source of loans and investments. States was granted a strip of land, where it built the Panama Canal. You just studied 10 terms!

Why did the US become involved in Latin America?

They believed that it was their destiny to expand their territory and spread their beliefs across the world. The United States viewed Latin America as a savage place that needed saving. Americans believed that they were helping people. The United States viewed itself as the sole power in the Western Hemisphere.

What was the US foreign policy towards Latin America in the 1960s?

The United States foreign policy in the 1960s towards Latin America reflected a mistaken idea that there existed a hemispheric Pan-American movement. While the United States tried to develop a coherent, ”one-size fits all” policy, each of the nations in Latin America tried to get the U.S. to treat them as a special case.

Who were Latin America’s trade partners in the 1960s?

Communist Poland and Czechoslovakia were building ships and railway equipment for Latin American nations. And the Soviet Union and Cuba were trading partners. During the 1960s, Latin America’s average per capita economic growth rate was where it was around 1950: at 2.8 percent per year.

What was the population of Latin America in 1960?

In 1960, Latin America’s twenty countries had a population of nearly 200 million, up from 62 million in 1900. Some of its people – largely Indians – were subsistence farmers not participating in the money economy.

How fast did Latin America’s economy grow between 1935 and 1950?

Between 1935 and 1950, Latin America’s economy had been growing at 4.5 percent per year – measured as Gross Domestic Product. Given the increase in population, Latin America’s per capita economic growth was 2.5 percent. Latin’s America’s leaders were eager for faster growth.