What does plique mean in French?

What does plique mean in French?

definition: Main Entry: plique-a-jour. Function: noun. Etymology: French, literally, braid letting in daylight a style of. enameling in which usually transparent enamels are fused into the.

What is plique de jour?

plique-à-jour, (French: “open to light”), in the decorative arts, technique producing translucent enamels held in an open framework made by soldering individual wires or delicate metal strips to each other, rather than to a supporting surface as in cloisonné.

Who invented plique a jour?

Benvenuto Cellini
First discovered in the 15th century by Benvenuto Cellini, plique-à-jour was rediscovered in France circa 1900 and soared to new heights during the Art Nouveau period. Similar to cloisonné, plique-à-jour is composed of metal cloisons or cells with a temporary backing.

What is guilloche enamel?

Guilloche enamel is a form of work that involves using the lathe to work the metal into a pattern and then enameling over that pattern. The result of the guilloche application is a colorful hue augmented by the clear enamel placed over the engraved surfaces.

What is cloisonne jewelry?

Cloisonne (pronounced cloy-zon-ay, French for ”partition”) is an ancient metalwork technique that makes use of small, precious metal filaments and colorful glass enamels to create brilliant artwork. The metal wires are bent into shapes to create small cells, (partitions) of designs.

What is the difference between guilloche and cloisonne?

Cloisonné enamelling is carried out by mapping out a design with tiny wires of metal in fields, and then infilling with the enamel. Guilloché differs from the more familiar cloisonné enamel as glass mixtures lie over the engraved metal and is fused directly to it by heat.

When was guilloche invented?

The definitive introduction of guilloche in watchmaking dates back to 1786, when Abraham-Louis Breguet began using it to decorate the dials and cases of his watches. In the 19th century, the technique became highly popular, largely thanks to the work of Peter Carl Fabergé.

What does cloisonne look like?

Consider a modern cloisonné piece: it may have an uneven or pale surface color or may have raised, bumpy, or detached cloisons. Compare that to an 18th century piece that has a smooth texture (though probably aged) and vivid colors.

Where does the word cloisonne come from?

“divided into compartments, partitioned” (especially in reference to surface decoration), 1863, from French cloisonné, from cloison “a partition” (12c., in Old French, “enclosure”), from Provençal clausio, from Vulgar Latin *clausio, noun of action from past participle stem of claudere “to close, shut” (see close (v.) …

What is the difference between Champlevé and cloisonné?

Champlevé is distinguished from the technique of cloisonné enamel in which the troughs are created by soldering flat metal strips to the surface of the object. The difference between the techniques is analogous to the woodworking techniques of intarsia and marquetry.