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What does alpine forests mean?
The Alpine forests occur all along the Himalayas at altitudes ranging between 2,900 to 3,500 m or even up-to 3800 m above sea level, depending upon the location and the variety of species. These forests can be divided into: (1) sub-alpine; (2) moist alpine scrub and (3) dry alpine scrub.
Which type of forest is alpine forest?
Alpine Forest These grasslands start at an elevation of above 3000 m grow up to the region just below the snowline. They are common in both the main Himalayan regions as well as the barren cold deserts of the Tran Himalaya. Low alpine grasslands are common with the vegetation not growing higher than 1.5m.
What are the features of alpine forest?
Two characteristic of alpine forests are:
- These forests are found at an altitude between 2800m to 4000m.
- Silver fir, pines, junipers and birches are some important species of trees. However, on still higher latitudes, their growth becomes stunted.
Where are the Alpines?
The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately 1,200 km (750 mi) across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Switzerland, Monaco, Italy, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, and Slovenia.
Where is Alpine vegetation found in India?
Complete answer: Alpine plants are found in the tundra – a type of natural region or biome that does not contain trees. Alpine tundra is found in mountains around the world. Alpine plants are not limited to higher elevations. Elevated areas have a different ecology than those located at higher latitudes.
What is mountain forest in India?
Mountain Forests Temperate forests found between an altitude of 1,000 and 2,000 m. In the higher hill ranges of northeastern India; for example, hilly areas of West Bengal and Uttaranchal, evergreen broad leaf trees such as oak and chestnut are predominant. Chir, deodar, pine, etc.
What is the other name of alpine forest?
Another name of alpine forests found in India is Krummholz. Alpine plants occur in a tundra: a type of natural region or biome that does not contain trees. Alpine tundra occurs in mountains worldwide.
Is Alpine a climate?
Alpine climate is the typical weather (climate) for the regions above the tree line. This climate is also referred to as a mountain climate or highland climate.