Admin Table of Contents
- 1 What did Rabbi Yohanan zakkai do?
- 2 How does the destruction of the Temple impact Judaism?
- 3 What does Yochanan mean in Hebrew?
- 4 Why did the Roman army destroy Jerusalem?
- 5 Why was the Temple at Jerusalem destroyed?
- 6 What happened to Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai?
- 7 Did Bar Kochba betray Beitar?
- 8 Who is Bar Kokhba (Bar Kochba)?
What did Rabbi Yohanan zakkai do?
Johanan ben Zakkai, (flourished 1st century ad), Palestinian Jewish sage, founder of an academy and an authoritative rabbinic body at Jamnia, who had a decisive influence on the continuance and development of traditional Judaism after the destruction of the Temple (ad 70).
How does the destruction of the Temple impact Judaism?
This destruction and the deportations of Jews to Babylonia in 586 and 582 were seen as fulfillments of prophecy and, therefore, strengthened Judaic religious beliefs and awakened the hope for the reestablishment of the independent Jewish state.
What resulted from the meeting of Yochanan ben Zakkai and the Roman leaders?
8 Cards in this Set
| The Hebrews did not believe their leaders were gods. How did this belief affect their daily lives? | they believed in equality among people |
|---|---|
| What was the result of Yochanan ben Zakkai meeting with Roman leaders? | the founding of a school |
What does Yochanan mean in Hebrew?
YHWH is gracious
Yohanan, Yochanan and Johanan are various transliterations to the Latin alphabet of the Hebrew male given name יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān), a shortened form of יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhôḥānān), meaning “YHWH is gracious”. The name is ancient, recorded as the name of Johanan, high priest of the Second Temple around 400 BCE.
Why did the Roman army destroy Jerusalem?
The fall of Jerusalem In April 70 ce, about the time of Passover, the Roman general Titus besieged Jerusalem. Since that action coincided with Passover, the Romans allowed pilgrims to enter the city but refused to let them leave—thus strategically depleting food and water supplies within Jerusalem.
How the Temple of Jerusalem was destroyed?
The Temple was destroyed in 586 BC by Nebuchadnezzar, the King of Babylon, when he conquered Jerusalem. In 37 BC, King Herod enlarged the Temple Mount and rebuilt the temple with the consent of the public. During the Roman period, in AD 70, the Second Temple was destroyed, along with Jerusalem, by Titus’ army.
Why was the Temple at Jerusalem destroyed?
Much as the Babylonians destroyed the First Temple, the Romans destroyed the Second Temple and Jerusalem in c. 70 CE as retaliation for an ongoing Jewish revolt. The Second Temple lasted for a total of 585 years (516 BCE to c. 70 CE).
What happened to Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai?
Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai died in Meron, a village near Safed, in the Land of Israel. As we mentioned before, many Jews make an annual pilgrimage to his grave on the eighteenth of Iyar (Lag BaOmer), the day he died, where they light candles and pray at his grave.
Was Shimon Bar Kochba the Messiah?
It was Rabbi Akiva who ascribed to Shimon bar Kochba the famous messianic verse: “A star will shoot forth from Jacob” ( Numbers 24:17). That is how he got the name “Kochba,” which means “star.” In essence, Rabbi Akiva crowned him the Messiah.
Did Bar Kochba betray Beitar?
However, Beitar was betrayed. Its secret fortifications and entrances were revealed to the Romans by insiders — but not the rabbis, as Bar Kochba feared. Yet, in a fit of almost insane paranoia Bar Kochba accused the great sage, Rabbi Elazar, of being the spy and executed him. He then lost the support of the rabbis completely.
Who is Bar Kokhba (Bar Kochba)?
Shortly, Ben Kozba became known as Bar Kokhba (Bar Kochba), which means son of a star, based on a verse in the Torah ( Numbers 24:17) that likens the Messiah to a star. However, other sages felt strongly that Bar Kokhba was not the Messiah, and two incidents vindicated them.