What did Abd al-Malik do to unify the empire?

What did Abd al-Malik do to unify the empire?

In administrative matters Abd al-Malik took the important step of making Arabic the official language of Islam. He also unified fiscal and postal administration, eliminating the local systems that had been retained in the provinces conquered from the Byzantine and Persian empires.

What was the role of Abd al-Malik in the establishing the Umayyad power?

The foundations established by Abd al-Malik enabled his son and successor, al-Walid I ( r . 705–715), who largely maintained his father’s policies, to oversee the Umayyad Caliphate’s territorial and economic zenith. Abd al-Malik’s centralized government became the prototype of later medieval Muslim states.

What were the main achievements of Abd al-Malik an Umayyad?

Abd al Malik went to war with several local rulers, reasserting Umayyad control, and established institutions such as a postal service and a new, unified currency based in Damascus.

What was the administrative language of Abd al-Malik?

ʿAbd al-Malik adopted Arabic instead of the local languages as the language of administration.

What did Abd al-Malik build?

Despite his religious interests and ideals (e.g., he built the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem), he was a master politician. In Syria he succeeded in placating the northern Arab tribes, to the chagrin of the southern Arabs. ʿAbd al-Malik was a shrewd judge of character.

What was the administrative language of Abd al-Malik *?

What were the innovative measures adopted by the Umayyads to consolidate their hold on their empire?

To consolidate their leadership within the umma, the Umayyads implemented a series of political measures. Muawiya, who was the first Umayyad caliph, moved his capital to Damascus. He adopted the court ceremonies and administrative institutions of the Byzantine Empire. He introduced hereditary succession.

What does Al-Malik mean?

the King
al-Malik (Arabic: الملك‎), literally “the King”, is a name that may refer to: The title King of Kings. One of the 99 names of God in Islam. Imam Malik.

What did al-Malik do in the Umayyad dynasty?

ʿAbd al-Malik, in full ʿabd Al-malik Ibn Marwān, (born 646/647, Medina, Arabia—died October 705, Damascus), fifth caliph (685–705) of the Umayyad Arab dynasty centred in Damascus. He reorganized and strengthened governmental administration and, throughout the empire, adopted Arabic as the language of administration.

Who was the Caliph of Umayyad dynasty?

Abd al-Malik. Abd al-Malik (646-705) was the ninth caliph of the Arab Empire and the fifth caliph of the Umayyad dynasty. He overcame the dissidents in the Second Civil War and reorganized the administration of the Islamic Empire.

What was the relationship between Mu’awiya and Abd al-Malik?

As with the rest of the Umayyads in the Hejaz, Abd al-Malik lacked close ties with Mu’awiya, who ruled from his power base in Damascus in Syria. Mu’awiya belonged to the Sufyanid line of the Umayyad clan, while Abd al-Malik belonged to the larger Abu al-As line.

How did the Umayyads expand the Islamic empire?

Under ‘Abd al-Malik, the Umayyads expanded Islamic power still further. To the east they extended their influence into Transoxania, an area north of the Oxus River in today’s Soviet Union, and went on to reach the borders of China.