What climate zone is Finland in?

What climate zone is Finland in?

In Köppen climate classification Finland belongs to the Df group (continental subarctic or boreal climates). The southern coast is Dfb (humid continental mild summer, wet all year), and the rest of the country is Dfc (subarctic with cool summer, wet all year).

Is Finland in the temperate zone?

Climate zone: The northern part of Finland is located in the cold polar zone of the Arctic. The southern areas in the temperate climatic zone. The climate in Finland widely corresponds to the German weather conditions. It is cold, wet and a few beautiful summer months are also happening.

Is Finland a tropical country?

Finland is located in the zone where tropical and polar air masses meet, so the Finnish weather tends to change quickly, especially in the winter months.

Does Finland have a subarctic climate?

Finland lies in a subarctic climate region, this means the summers are never really warm, and the winters are always very cold. Temperatures stay at around 20 degrees in the summer, and during winter temperatures stay below 10 degrees. Winter is the longest season in Finland, being from October to mid-May.

How is Finland affected by climate change?

Due to climate change, the temperatures in Finland will rise, precipitation will increase, snow cover season will become shorter, and the amount of soil frost will decrease. Also, the sea level in the Baltic Sea will rise and the winter ice cover will reduce.

How cold is Finland in winter?

The coldest temperatures in winter are from -45°C to -50°C in Lapland and eastern Finland; from -35°C to -45°C elsewhere; and -25°C to -35°C over islands and coastal regions. The lowest temperature recorded in Helsinki is -34.3°C (1987).

How warm is Finland in summer?

The summer months in Finland are June, July and August. The warmest month is often July. In Southern Finland, the average temperature in the summer is about 20°C while the temperature in the north is about 15°C. Evenings and nights are bright in Finland during the summer, as the sun sets late and rises early.

Does Finland have mountains?

Finland is not famous for its mountains, but in the very north-west corner of the country – around 69 degrees north of the equator – lies a wilderness area with several peaks reaching above 1000 metres. It is called the Käsivarsi Wilderness Area, with “käsivarsi” meaning “arm” in Finnish.

What is the weather like in Finland in summer?

Summer usually begins in late May in southern Finland and lasts until mid-September. The highest summer temperatures in the Finnish interior are from 32°C to 35°C. Near the sea and over the maritime islands, temperatures over 30°C are extremely rare; the highest temperature ever recorded in Helsinki is 31.6°C.

Is Finland carbon neutral?

It plans to be carbon neutral by 2025 – that’s 10 years ahead of Finland’s national goal to achieve the same status. One way it is going about this is the adoption of more sustainable power generation.

What does Finland do for the environment?

Finland’s low population density and comparatively unspoilt natural environment also facilitate nature conservation. The fruits of successful environmental policies are clearly visible around the country. Many polluted lakes and rivers have been cleaned up. Air quality has improved greatly around industrial locations.

What is the weather like in Finland year round?

Average Weather in Helsinki Finland . In Helsinki, the summers are comfortable and partly cloudy and the winters are long, freezing, dry, windy, and mostly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 17°F to 71°F and is rarely below -3°F or above 79°F.

What type of climate does Finland have?

there are two different climate zones in Finland; Most regions have a Dfc Climate, a humid Snow Climate with less than four months above 10°C over average. The climate of the northern coastal areas and the mountainous regions can be classified as E Climate; an Ice climate with the warmest month under 10°C.

What is the average temperature in Finland?

Finland – Climate. Because of the warming influence of the Gulf Stream and the prevailing wind patterns, Finland’s climate is comparatively mild for the high latitude. During the winter, the average temperature ranges from -14° C to -3° C (7–27° F ), while summer mean temperatures range from 13° C to 18° C (55–65° F ).

What effects does the climate of Finland have on Finland?

However, Finland has been affected by global warming and climate change in its own ways. The Finnish Meteorological Institute has projected that in the near future, temperatures will rise, precipitation will surge, snow cover and soil frost will reduce, cloud cover will increase, sunshine will decrease and sea level in the Baltic Sea will rise.