What cell structure is involved in detoxification?

What cell structure is involved in detoxification?

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation: Smooth endoplasmic reticulum(ER) is responsible for the detoxification of a number of organic chemicals. The smooth ER converts organic substances into water and other soluble products to allow for excretion.

Which cellular structure is important in detoxification and lipid synthesis?

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum. The SER has a variety of functions that are often more prominent in certain cell types whose roles require an enhanced SER ability. Four common functions are the mobilization of glucose from glycogen, calcium storage, drug detoxification, and the synthesis of lipids.

Which structure helps in lipid synthesis?

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the main site for lipid synthesis.

Where does lipid synthesis occur in animal cells?

the ER
Membranes and their constituent proteins are assembled in the ER. This organelle contains the enzymes involved in lipid synthesis, and as lipids are manufactured in the ER, they are inserted into the organelle’s own membranes. This happens in part because the lipids are too hydrophobic to dissolve into the cytoplasm.

What is the Golgi apparatus structure?

The Golgi apparatus, also called Golgi complex or Golgi body, is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells (cells with clearly defined nuclei) that is made up of a series of flattened stacked pouches called cisternae. It is located in the cytoplasm next to the endoplasmic reticulum and near the cell nucleus.

Which of the following structures are found in plant animal and bacterial cells?

The ribosome is the only common organelle of animal, plant and bacterial cells.

Which structure is common to plant and animal cells?

Animal cells and plant cells share the common components of a nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria and a cell membrane. Plant cells have three extra components, a vacuole, chloroplast and a cell wall.

What organelle is made of proteins and provides structural support for animal cells?

The cytoskeleton is a network of long, thin protein fibers that provide an anchor for organelles inside the cell. The cell’s shape and movement depend on the cytoskeleton. Two types of protein fibers make up the cytoskeleton. Microtubules are long, hollow protein cylinders that form a firm skeleton for the cell.

What structure is unique to animal cells?

Animal cells each have a centrosome and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.

What is structure of lysosome?

They have a simple structure; they are spheres made up of a lipid bilayer that encloses fluid that contains a variety of hydrolytic enzymes. Lysosomes are formed by budding off of the Golgi apparatus, and the hydrolytic enzymes within them are formed in the endoplasmic reticulum.

What organelle synthesizes lipids and detoxifies drugs?

The Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum is the site of Lipid and steroid synthesis, Lipid Metabolism, and drug detoxification Q: What organelle synthesizes lipids and detoxifies?

What is the site of lipid and steroid synthesis and metabolism?

Site of lipid and steroid (cholesterol) synthesis, lipid metabolism, and drug detoxification golgi apparatus a stack of smooth membrane sacs and associated vesicles close to the nucleus. Packages, modifies, and segregates proteins for secretion from the cell, inclusion in lysosomes, and incorporation into the plasma membrane lysosomes

What are the differences between animal and plant cell lipid synthesis?

More Specifics. In prokaryotes, all lipid synthesis occurs in the cytosol. Another important distinction is that in plants cells, triglyceride synthesis occurs mainly in chloroplasts, with subsequent assembly in the SER. Also, in plants, wax synthesis begins in plastids, organelles not present in animal cells, and continues in the SER.

What is the difference between Serser synthesis and lipid synthesis?

SER synthesis applies to plant and animal cells, but not prokaryote bacteria, which do not have SER. In prokaryotes, all lipid synthesis occurs in the cytosol. Another important distinction is that in plants cells, triglyceride synthesis occurs mainly in chloroplasts, with subsequent assembly in the SER.