What are two types of heiau?

What are two types of heiau?

Types of Heiau

• Types of Heiau.
• · Heiau po’o kanaka: used for human sacrifices, luakini, in honor of Kūkā’ilimoku, the God of War.
• · Heiau ho’oūlu: usually erected near a bay or overlooking reef to perform rituals to improve fishing.
• · Heiau ho’oulu ‘ai: offerings for food or crops.

Do all heiau in Hawaiian society require human sacrifice?

There was only one form of heiau, however, that was dedicated via human sacrifice; the luakini heiau was built to achieve success in war. After all, the temple wasn’t used solely for human suffering; it was often used by the priests to communicate with the gods and long-dead ancestors.

What did heiau look like?

Heiau ranged in size from single upright stones to massive and complex structures. Mo’okini Heiau was built as a luakini heiau in the shape of a parallelogram – 267 feet long on the west, 250 feet on the east, 135 feet on the north, and 112 feet on the south.

How many types of heiau are there?

Three heiaus (ceremonial and religious structures) are within the wall; Alealea Heiau is the largest, and Hale O Keawe (dating from 1650) was a depository for the bones of deified kings and chiefs.

Where are heiau located?

Loaloa Heiau is located in Kaupo, Hawaii, on the Island of Maui. The heiau (place of worship) overlooks the rural community of Kaupo and the Pacific Ocean to the south and the Manawainui Valley to the north.

What is one basic rule of going to a heiau?

You’ll find the remnants of these temples across the Hawaiian Islands, and while all are sacred, there is one heiau, in particular, that is so revered no one is allowed to step foot inside or on the grounds surrounding it.

What is a Luakini heiau?

In ancient Hawaii, a luakini temple, or luakini heiau, was a Native Hawaiian sacred place where human and animal blood sacrifices were offered.

What ended human sacrifices at the heiau?

Destruction. The kapu or ‘ʻai kapu system was abolished in October 1819 by Kamehameha II (Liholiho). The abolition of the kapu system ended the use of heiau as places of worship and sacrifice.

What is the purpose of an Ahupua A?

Ahupua’a is the traditional land dividing system that promotes sustainability and conservation of natural resources. Students can further explore the ahupua’a under Hawaiian study.