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What are the uses of Funaria?
In countries of the northern hemisphere, mosses are commonly used in container gardens with bonsai and bonkei. In such gardens Funaria hygrometrica will provide ‘vegetation’ of intermediate size, for example between ‘mountains’ of Leucobryum and ‘grass’ of Physcomitrium or Bryum argenteum.
What is the kingdom of Funaria?
Plant
Funaria/Kingdom
In which part of Funaria spores are present?
Theca
Theca: This is an urn-shaped, spore-bearing region of capsule which lies in between the apophasis and operculum. It has single layered epidermis and more layers of compactly arranged colourless cells in the hypodermis. There are spongy parenchyma cells which contain chlorophyll that can perform photosynthesis.
What is the meaning of Funaria?
Definition of Funaria : the type genus of Funariaceae comprising the cord mosses and being characterized by filamentous setae, a gibbous obtusely pyriform capsule, and usually a double peristome of 16 teeth.
Is Funaria a liverwort?
Funaria and Polytrichum are mosses while Riccia and Marchantia are liverworts.
Why Funaria is a bryophyte?
Funaria and Riccia Questions With Answers They are non-vascular terrestrial plants. Water is a basic necessity for them to survive and reproduce. Since both are bryophytes, they are referred to as amphibians of the Plant kingdom.
Is Funaria Homothallic or Heterothallic?
Ans: Homothallic – Rhizopus sexualis, Heterothallic – Rhizopus stolonifer. 2. Funaria has no true stem and leaves.
Does Funaria have Seta?
The mature sporophyte of Funaria is differentiated into a foot, a long seta and a pear- shaped capsule at the tip. It is a poorly developed conical structure, embedded in the apex of archegonial branch. Seta is long, green in colour when young, but becomes reddish brown at maturity.
Is Funaria an amphibian?
Amphibian plants are those plants that can live both on land and in water. Bryophytes are the amphibian plants which need water for sexual reproduction but live on the land. -Funaria, Marchantia: They are the non-flowering plants belonging to the cryptogame group of bryophytes. They have soft leaves and roots.
Is Funaria example of Pteridophytes?
From the given examples, Funaria belongs to the phylum bryophyta whereas others are pteridophytes. Hence, the correct option is (d).
Is Sporophyte photosynthetic in Funaria?
The sporophyte grows on the female head (gametophyte). Assimilatory parenchymatous cells are present in the capsule of the sporophyte. These assimilatory parenchymatous cells perform their own photosynthesis. Hence, the sporophyte is like a semi-parasite on the gametophyte.
Is Funaria a Homothallic bryophytes?
Where are Funaria found in South Africa?
It is the most widespread and frequently collected species of Funaria in southern Africa and is known from Namibia, Swaziland, Lesotho and all nine provinces of South Africa.
What is Funaria hygrometrica Hedw?
Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. Funaria hygrometrica, the bonfire moss [1] or common cord-moss, [1] is a type of water moss which grows on moist, shady, and damp soil. It can also be found on moist walls and the crevices of rocks and places where recent fires have taken place.
What is the scientific name of Funaria?
The name Funaria is derived from the Latin word ‘ funis’ which means a rope. Species in this genus are known as cord-mosses because of the rope-like way in which the stalk twists and curls with changes in humidity. The specific epithet ‘ hygrometrica ‘ refers to the hygroscopic nature of the seta.
What does funfunaria hygrometrica look like?
Funaria hygrometrica is rather inconspicuous when sterile (when the more conspicuous sporophyte has not yet developed). The obovate leaves form a bulb-like cluster at the top of the shortish, 3-8 mm long stem. The leaves are 2-4 mm long with an acute apex and weakly serrate margins. The midrib ends just below, or extends just beyond the leaf apex.
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