What are the two types of extrusive?

What are the two types of extrusive?

Extrusive bodies and rock types Fissure volcanoes pour out low viscosity basaltic magma from fissure vents to form the extrusive rock basalt. Composite or stratovolcanoes often have andesitic magma and typically form the extrusive rock andesite. Andesitic magma is composed of many gases and melted mantle rocks.

What kind of rock has two types intrusive and extrusive?

Igneous rocks
Igneous rocks are divided into two groups, intrusive or extrusive, depending upon where the molten rock solidifies. Intrusive Igneous Rocks: Intrusive, or plutonic, igneous rock forms when magma is trapped deep inside the Earth.

What are 2 intrusive rocks?

Examples of intrusive igneous rocks are: diabase, diorite, gabbro, granite, pegmatite, and peridotite. Extrusive igneous rocks erupt onto the surface, where they cool quickly to form small crystals. These rocks include: andesite, basalt, dacite, obsidian, pumice, rhyolite, scoria, and tuff.

What are 2 differences between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks?

Intrusive igneous rocks cool from magma slowly because they are buried beneath the surface, so they have large crystals. Extrusive igneous rocks cool from lava rapidly because they form at the surface, so they have small crystals.

Is gabbro extrusive or intrusive?

1 Mafic Intrusive Igneous Rocks. Gabbro is a mafic intrusive coarse-grained rock with allotriomorphic texture. Gabbros contain low silicon (no Quartz or Alkali feldspar) and essentially of ferromagnesian minerals and Plagioclase feldspar rich in calcium.

Is glassy intrusive or extrusive?

Both lava flows and pyroclastic debris (fragmented volcanic material) are extrusive; they are commonly glassy (obsidian) or finely crystalline (basalts and felsites). Many extrusive rocks also contain intrusive components; this mixture of fine- and coarse-grained textures is described as porphyritic.

Is Basalt extrusive or intrusive?

basalt, extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock that is low in silica content, dark in colour, and comparatively rich in iron and magnesium.

Is pumice extrusive or intrusive?

Pumice is a type of extrusive volcanic rock, produced when lava with a very high content of water and gases is discharged from a volcano. As the gas bubbles escape, the lava becomes frothy. When this lava cools and hardens, the result is a very light rock material filled with tiny bubbles of gas.

What are intrusive and extrusive rocks?

Extrusive rocks are formed on the surface of the Earth from lava, which is magma that has emerged from underground. Intrusive rocks are formed from magma that cools and solidifies within the crust of the planet. If lava cools almost instantly, the rocks that form are glassy with no individual crystals, like obsidian.

What is the difference between intrusive and extrusive landforms?

Rock Formation. Extrusive rocks and intrusive rocks both form when hot molten material crystallizes. However, extrusive rocks form from lava at the surface of the Earth, whereas intrusive rocks form from magma underground, often relatively deep in the Earth.

Is basalt extrusive or intrusive?

Is quartz intrusive or extrusive?

Mafic igneous rocks (olivine, pyroxene, and the plagioclase feldspars) include basalt (extrusive) and gabbro (intrusive), while felsic igneous rocks (quartz, amphibole, mica, and the orthoclase feldspars) include granite (intrusive) and rhyolite (extrusive).