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What are the names of the first 5 space shuttles what happened to them?
Columbia was the first space-worthy orbiter, and made its inaugural flight in 1981. Challenger, Discovery, and Atlantis followed in 1983, 1984, and 1985 respectively. In 1986, Challenger was destroyed in an accident shortly after its 10th launch.
What was the first space shuttle name?
Space Shuttle Columbia
A new era in space flight began on April 12, 1981, when Space Shuttle Columbia, or STS-1, soared into orbit from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
What other names were given to space shuttles?
What are the names of the Space Shuttle orbiters? A. Their names, in the order they were built, are Enterprise, Columbia, Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavour.
What space shuttle went up in 1980?
Space Shuttle Challenger Explodes Shortly After Lift Off CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. — The space shuttle Challenger exploded in a ball of fire shortly after it left the launching pad, and all seven astronauts on board were lost.
What was space shuttle Columbia named after?
Columbia was named after a small sailing vessel that operated out of Boston in 1792 and explored the mouth of the Columbia River. One of the first ships of the U.S. Navy to circumnavigate the globe was named Columbia. The command module for the Apollo 11 lunar mission was also named Columbia.
What was the first NASA Space Shuttle launch?
The Solar Maximum Mission, or “SolarMax,” was lofted into space by a Delta rocket Feb. 14, 1980, embarking on a flight to study our sun during the peak of the solar cycle. The first launch of the space shuttle on April 12, 1981, became an iconic moment for NASA and for the nation.
What is another name for the Soviet Space Shuttle?
For missions flown by the Soviet Buran-class orbiters, sometimed referred as the Soviet Space Shuttle, see List of Buran missions. The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
What were the names of the 6 American space shuttles?
The names of the 6 American Space Shuttles were Enterprise, Columbia, Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavour.
What are the 5 most famous space shuttles that have crashed?
1. Enterprise (used for landing tests never flown in space) 2. Columbia (first Shuttle, destroyed in 2003) 3. Challenger (Destroyed in 1986) 4. Discovery (retired on March 9, 2011; will go on display at the Smithsonian Institute) 5. Atlantis (retired July 21, 2011; will go on display at the Kennedy Space Center Complex)