What are the most important framing members of the ceiling?

What are the most important framing members of the ceiling?

Terms in this set (8)

• Joists. Most important framing member of the ceiling.
• Ceiling joists.
• 16 inches on center, 24 inches on center.
• 4 inches.
• Cleated with a three-fourths inch thick plywood board, 24 inches long, or an 18 gauge metal strap, 18 inches long.
• Stub joists.
• Strongback.
• Strongback.

Which of the following are horizontal framing members used to fabricate floors and ceilings?

joist
A joist is a horizontal structural member used in framing to span an open space, often between beams that subsequently transfer loads to vertical members. When incorporated into a floor framing system, joists serve to provide stiffness to the subfloor sheathing, allowing it to function as a horizontal diaphragm.

What is the spacing for ceiling joists?

16 to 24 inches
Just like the studs, the standard spacing between joists is 16 to 24 inches. There is one easy way to find these ceiling joists – the flashlight technique.

What is ceiling joist?

Definition of ceiling joist : one of a series of small joists supporting the lath and plaster of a ceiling.

Are ceiling joists load-bearing?

Walls that run perpendicular (at a 90 degree angle) to the ceiling joists are load-bearing. Walls that run parallel (in the same direction) as the ceiling joints are non load-bearing. Ceiling joists are spliced over the wall.

What type of wood is used for ceiling joists?

Basic Ceiling Joist Spacing Joist spacing in this design mode incorporates different types of wood used in ceiling construction, including #2 grades of southern pine, Douglas fir and hemlock fir types, which are the most common.

What framing member should be installed to support horizontal edges of sheathing?

The Horizontal vs. Vertical Sheathing Debate – Fine Homebuilding.

What supports the floor and ceiling loads?

Joist – One of a series of parallel beams used to support floor and ceiling loads, and supported in turn by larger beams, girders, or bearing wall. Lintel – A horizontal structural member which supports the load over an opening such as a door or window.

What is the purpose of ceiling framing on a roof?

The governing concept in the roof/ceiling framing provisions is that loads on the roof are going to attempt to push the walls out, and some resistance to that push must be provided. Ideally that resistance would be provided by connections between rafters and parallel ceiling joists.

What are ceiling joists and why are they important?

Ceiling joists are the horizontal structural members that span your ceiling and are responsible for transferring roof loads to vertical members. Without these members, your home would cave in. You can think of homes and buildings like the game Jenga; when loads are unbalanced, structures fall down.

What is the most complicated framing in a house?

Roof framing is considered the most complicated frame carpentry in a house because of all the angles involved. It may also seem diffi cult to learn because of the many special terms.

What is a ceiling made of?

Typically we see ceilings as the flat plane above us that hides the roof or floor framing. They are usually made of plasterboard on a light timber frame attached to the roof or floor framing. However ceilings can be made from a variety of materials and perform a number of functions listed below.