What are the gases make up the sun?

What are the gases make up the sun?

Instead, the sun is composed of layers made up almost entirely of hydrogen and helium. These gases carry out different functions in each layer, and the sun’s layers are measured by their percentage of the sun’s total radius.

What are the two main materials that make up the sun?

A: Hydrogen and helium are by far the most abundant elements found in the Sun, making up about 98 percent of its mass, but other, heavier elements play an important role in the physical processes that occur in the Sun.

What 5 elements make up the sun?

The predominant element in the Sun is hydrogen, and then helium: by mass, it is 70% hydrogen, 28% helium, 1.5% carbon, nitrogen and oxygen, and 0.5% all other elements (iron, nickel and a few lighter elements).

Is there carbon in the Sun?

The Sun is a huge, glowing sphere of hot gas. Most of this gas is hydrogen (about 70%) and helium (about 28%). Carbon, nitrogen and oxygen make up 1.5% and the other 0.5% is made up of small amounts of many other elements such as neon, iron, silicon, magnesium and sulfur.

What’s on the surface of the Sun?

The photosphere
The photosphere is the visible “surface” of the Sun. The Sun is a giant ball of plasma (electrified gas), so it doesn’t have a distinct, solid surface like Earth.

What metals are in the sun?

Astronomers consider anything heavier than helium to be a metal. The remaining amount of the Sun is made of iron, nickel, oxygen, silicon, sulfur, magnesium, carbon, neon, calcium and chromium. In fact, the Sun is 1% oxygen; and everything else comes out of that last 1%.

What happens in the Sun photosphere?

The photosphere is marked by bright, bubbling granules of plasma and darker, cooler sunspots, which emerge when the sun’s magnetic field breaks through the surface. Sunspots appear to move across the sun’s disk. Observing this motion led astronomers to realize that the sun rotates on its axis.

What is the most common gases inside the Sun?

The sun contains several gases and other elements that give off electromagnetic radiation, allowing scientists to study the sun despite not being able to access physical samples. The most common gases in the sun, by mass, are: hydrogen (about 70 percent, helium (about 28 percent), carbon, nitrogen and oxygen (together about 1.5 percent).

What gas is the Sun is mostly made of?

Composition. The Sun and stars consist of very little actual hydrogen and helium gas.

What are the two main major gases that make up the Sun?

The sun is a giant ball of hydrogen and helium gases. Hydrogen makes up 92 percent of the sun. Helium makes up about 7.8 percent, while other trace elements make up about 0.1 percent. These trace elements include oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, magnesium and iron.

What are two main gases the Sun is made of?

Hydrogen and Helium – Major Components of the Sun The sun is chemically composed of hydrogen and helium.