What are the different types of congenital heart disease?

What are the different types of congenital heart disease?

Congenital heart disease refers to a range of possible heart defects.

• Aortic valve stenosis. Aortic valve stenosis is a serious type of congenital heart defect.
• Coarctation of the aorta.
• Ebstein’s anomaly.
• Patent ductus arteriosus.
• Pulmonary valve stenosis.
• Septal defects.
• Single ventricle defects.
• Tetralogy of Fallot.

What is the most common congenital heart disease?

The most common type of heart defect is a ventricular septal defect (VSD).

How many congenital heart diseases are there?

18 Types of Congenital Heart Defects.

What is congential heart disease?

Congenital heart disease is one or more problems with the heart’s structure that exist since birth. Congenital means that you’re born with the defect. Congenital heart disease, also called congenital heart defect, can change the way blood flows through your heart.

Is a VSD a congenital heart disease?

A ventricular septal defect is one type of congenital heart defect. Congenital means present at birth. In a baby without a congenital heart defect, the right side of the heart pumps oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs, and the left side of the heart pumps oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body.

What are the Acyanotic congenital heart diseases?

Acyanotic congenital heart defects include:

• Ventricular septal defect (VSD).
• Atrial septal defect (ASD).
• Atrioventricular septal defect.
• Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).
• Pulmonary valve stenosis.
• Aortic valve stenosis.
• Coarctation of the aorta.

What is congenital heart disease Wikipedia?

A congenital heart defect (CHD), also known as a congenital heart anomaly and congenital heart disease, is a defect in the structure of the heart or great vessels that is present at birth. Signs and symptoms depend on the specific type of defect. Symptoms can vary from none to life-threatening.

Which of the following is a congenital disease?

Some common congenital disorders are: cleft lip and cleft palate — usually diagnosed during routine scans in pregnancy. congenital heart disease — including a hole in the heart, a valve problem or a problem with the blood vessels. These are usually diagnosed during routine scans in pregnancy or during newborn screening …

What happens if a baby is born with a hole in its heart?

The hole increases the amount of blood that flows through the lungs and over time, it may cause damage to the blood vessels in the lungs. Damage to the blood vessels in the lungs may cause problems in adulthood, such as high blood pressure in the lungs and heart failure.

Do all babies have holes in their hearts?

Everyone is born with a natural hole between the collecting chambers of the heart. This hole (opening) is known as the foramen ovale. It is very important while the baby (fetus) is in the womb (uterus) as it directs oxygen-rich blood from the mother’s placenta towards the baby’s brain and heart.

How does congenital heart disease occur?

Congenital heart disease is caused when something disrupts the normal development of the heart. It’s thought that most cases occur when something affects the heart’s development during the first 6 weeks of pregnancy.

What are cyanotic congenital heart diseases?

Cyanotic heart disease refers to a group of many different heart defects that are present at birth (congenital). They result in a low blood oxygen level. Cyanosis refers to a bluish color of the skin and mucous membranes.

Types Congenital heart disease 1 Atrial septal defects. An atrial septal defect… 2 Ventricular septal defects. A ventricular septal defect… 3 Hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome… 4 Tricuspid atresia. Tricuspid atresia is where the tricuspid heart valve hasn’t formed properly.

What are the symptoms of complex congenital heart defects?

Complex or critical defects such as hypoplastic left heart syndrome may have severe, life-threatening symptoms. Babies born with a critical congenital heart defect typically have low levels of oxygen soon after birth and need surgery within the first year of life.

Are there other congenital heart problems besides septal defects?

Sometimes, if you have holes in your heart, or septal defects, you might also have other congenital heart problems. One is called the tetralogy of Fallot, which is a combination of four defects, including: A large ventricular septal defect (VSD) Thickened wall around your right ventricle, or lower chamber.

What are the benefits of treatment for congenital heart disease?

Treatment may not cure your condition, but it can help you maintain an active, productive life. It will also reduce your risk for serious complications, such as heart infections, heart failure, and stroke. How Can Congenital Heart Disease Be Prevented?