What are the differences between the Qin and Han Dynasty?

What are the differences between the Qin and Han Dynasty?

The Qin and Han Dynasties were similar in that they both believed in a strong centralized government, which strengthened and unified their empires, but they differed in that the Qin followed the strict Legalism while the Han followed the more flexible Confucianism, and the way they interacted with outsiders; the Qin …

Did the Qin Dynasty support Legalism?

Legalism, school of Chinese philosophy that attained prominence during the turbulent Warring States era (475–221 bce) and, through the influence of the philosophers Shang Yang, Li Si, and Hanfeizi, formed the ideological basis of China’s first imperial dynasty, the Qin (221–207 bce).

Why did Qin choose Legalism?

Legalism in ancient China was a philosophical belief that human beings are more inclined to do wrong than right because they are motivated entirely by self-interest and require strict laws to control their impulses. It was developed by the philosopher Han Feizi (l. c. 280 – 233 BCE) of the state of Qin.

What role did Legalism play in the Qin Dynasty?

Legalism. During the Warring States Period of Chinese history, from 475 to 221 BCE, what we now think of today as China was divided into seven competing nations. Legalism promotes the notion of strict law and order and harsh, collective punishments, ideas that influenced Qin Shi Huangdi’s despotism and centralized rule …

What is the difference between Legalism Confucianism and Taoism?

Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. Daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs. Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties.

How did legalism impact the Qin Dynasty?

But let’s rewind the tape to about a century and a half earlier to understand a key influence on the Qin Dynasty: Legalism. Legalism promotes the notion of strict law and order and harsh, collective punishments, ideas that influenced Qin Shi Huangdi’s despotism and centralized rule.

What religon did Qin dynasty believe in?

In addition to the main Qing Dynasty religion of Confucianism, two other faiths were permitted official recognition. These were Buddhism and Daoism, sometimes known as Taoism. When it became politically expedient for the Chinese to form a pact with the Mongols, Tibetan Lamaism – as the religion of the Mongol rulers – grew in importance.

Which Chinese ruler followed Legalism?

The most influential and famous believer and practitioner of Legalism was Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor in the history of China, who established the Qin Dynasty (221 BC – 207 BC), defeated other kingdoms and unified the Middle Kingdom of China, and commanded to build the Great Wall and the Terra Cotta Warriors.

What were the rules of the Qin dynasty?

Qin dynasty. To rule the vast territory, the Qin instituted a rigid, authoritarian government; they standardized the writing system, standardized the measurements of length and weight and the width of highways, abolished all feudal privileges, oversaw large-scale construction of what then became the first Great Wall, and in 213,…

What are the main ideas of legalism?

Legalism believed that a good government was only possible if the impossible ideals of tradition and humanity were ignored. The Legalists thought that ideas of education, nobility and ethics were useless in improving the human condition. They instead believed that humans could only be improved by a strong government.