What are the consumers in the Arctic?

What are the consumers in the Arctic?

The primary consumers in the Arctic Ocean are phytoplankton and crustaceans that consume the zooplankton. Harp seals are secondary consumers, which mainly eat fish like Arctic cod and Arctic char, and some crustaceans. The top predators, or tertiary consumers, are polar bears and the Orca whale.

What are consumers in the Arctic tundra?

Consumers can be herbivores, carnivores or omnivores. Arctic woolly bear caterpillars, lemmings, hares, ptarmigan, caribou, snowy owls and wolves are all consumers. Herbivore: A consumer that eats only vegetation. Arctic woolly bear caterpillars, lemmings, hares, ptarmigan and caribou are all herbivores.

Is a polar bear a consumer?

Polar bears are tertiary consumers, meaning they eat other secondary and primary consumers. Seals eat fish, like the Arctic cod, as well as microscopic organisms such as zooplankton. Zooplankon are primary consumers and eat tiny producers called phytoplankton.

Are there producers in the Arctic?

Producers in the Arctic Circle The main producers of the Arctic tundra are organisms known as lichens. In many types of ecosystems, there is abundant plant life and, therefore, many different types of producers.

What are 2 tertiary consumers in the tundra?

Snowy owls, wolverines, and Arctic wolves–the tertiary consumers in tundra food chain–feed on Arctic hares and reindeer to fulfill their energy requirement.

Is Cod a primary consumer?

Ocean Tertiary Consumers These are active hunters that roam the oceans looking for schools of smaller fish, like sardines, to feed on. Examples of these fish are tuna, mackerel and cod.

Are Arctic foxes the top of the food chain?

The Arctic fox is a secondary consumer in the food chain. The producers of the Arctic tundra include lichen, mosses and small grasses.

Is there grass in the Arctic?

ARCTIC PLANTS. Approximately 1,700 species of plants live on the Arctic tundra, including flowering plants, dwarf shrubs, herbs, grasses, mosses, and lichens. This makes shallow root systems a necessity and prevents larger plants such as trees from growing in the Arctic.

Is deer a consumer?

Primary consumers are typically herbivores—animals that eat plants. They are called heterotrophs because they must eat other things to survive. This is different from producers, which are autotrophs and make their own food. Common examples of this type of consumer are insects, rodents, and deer.

What are the producers and consumers of the Arctic tundra?

Top Producers, Consumers and Decomposers in the Arctic Tundra. In the arctic tundra, primary consumers include caribous, lemmings, arctic hares and some species of birds that feed on plant materials. These herbivorous animals are well adapted to the consumption of low-nutrient plants and the subsequent low temperatures.

What type of consumer is the Arctic fox?

Mid-level predators, such as the arctic fox and some species of predatory birds, form the secondary consumers. In addition, large animals, such as polar bears and wolves, are part of the tertiary consumers.

Where is the North Pole located?

The North Pole is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean. There isn’t any land here, just a group of continually shifting ice sheets. Parts of Canada and Greenland are near the North Pole. The South Pole is located on Antarctica.

Is a whale a secondary consumer in the food chain?

In the Antarctic food chain krill are primary consumers and baleen whales, penguins, seals and many kinds of fish and other birds are secondary consumers when feeding on krill. Many animals are a mixture of primary, secondary, tertiary (3rd) and quaternary (4th) consumers as they eat a variety of prey.