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What are the arrangements of the 12-tone series?
The basic order for any one composition came to be known as its basic set, its 12-tone row, or its 12-tone series, all of which terms are synonymous. The basic set for Schoenberg’s Wind Quintet (1924) is E♭–G–A–B–C♯–C–B♭–D–E–F♯–A♭–F; for his String Quartet No.
What is the 12-tone row?
The all-interval twelve-tone row is a tone row arranged so that it contains one instance of each interval within the octave, 0 through 11. The “total chromatic” (or “aggregate”) is the set of all twelve pitch classes. An “array” is a succession of aggregates. The term is also used to refer to lattices.
When a 12-tone row is played backwards and upside down this is called?
The inversion form is the melodic inversion of the original, all intervals written upside down, all interval directions changed. The Retrograde inversion is created by writing all of the notes of the inversion in reverse order. One can use modulo 12 arithmetic to describe any form of a row.
What is another term for 12 tone music?
The twelve-tone technique—also known as dodecaphony, twelve-tone serialism, and (in British usage) twelve-note composition—is a method of musical composition first devised by Austrian composer Josef Matthias Hauer, who published his “law of the twelve tones” in 1919.
What is another term for 12-tone music?
How are the 12 tones arranged in music?
The 12 tones are arranged in a self-determined series called a “tone row”; certain sections of that row, used vertically, form the chords that supply the harmonic material; the row may be manipulated in accord with self-imposed rules; and the row may be arranged differently for… musical composition: The 20th century
How do you use a twelve-tone row?
There are some general rules for using a twelve-tone row, though as I said, individual approaches are always different: 1. Pitch classes are played in order; 2. Once a pitch class has been played, it isn’t repeated until the next row. A twelve-tone row might be used as a theme or as a source for motives.
What is the twelve-tone technique?
The Twelve-Tone Technique is a compositional method devised by Arnold Schoenberg between the late 1910’s and the. early 1920’s. It is meant to make it easier for the composer to structure atonal music, by providing a series of guiding. principles and procedures. A short historical note:
How are the pitches in Schoenberg’s first twelve tone composition numbered?
Example 1 is a row extracted from Schoenberg’s first twelve-tone composition. The pitches are numbered according to their position in the chromatic scale beginning on E. E is numbered 0 because it is the first note of the row or the reference pitch.