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What are the ancient Greek attitudes regarding hospitality?
Hospitality, also called “guest-friendship,” was a social ritual expected of men in the Greek world. Under the rules of hospitality, men would be expected to host visitors, providing them with food, a bath, friendship gifts, the promise of safety for the night, and safe escorted travel to their next destination.
Who is Maron and what did he give Odysseus?
Among other gifts, Odysseus had received some “ruddy, irresistible wine” from Maron, “a priest of Apollo,” because Odysseus “rescued him, his wife and children, reverent as [Odysseus and his crew] were […].” In other words, in their siege on Ismarus or in the battle which followed the next morning, they saved Maron …
What gift did Odysseus receive from Maron?
Odysseus stabbed Polyphemus in the eye and escaped to his ship with his remaining men on the underbellies of sheep. Thanks to Maron’s gift of wine, Odysseus and (most of) his men were able to escape the island of the cyclopes.
Who is Maron in the Odyssey?
Maron first appears in Homer’s Odyssey as a priest of Apollon in Maroneia where he presents Odysseus with a gift of his finest wines. Euripides later describes him as a son of Dionysos and pupil of Seilenos (Silenus).
What role does hospitality play in The Odyssey?
An important theme evident throughout the epic poem is hospitality. Hospitality, the friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers, is very important to the gods and goddesses. It is just as important for the guest to honor the host as it is for the host to honor the guest.
What do you mean by hospitality?
Hospitality is the relationship between a guest and a host, wherein the host receives the guest with some amount of goodwill, including the reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers.
Who is Maron in Greek?
In Greek mythology, Maron (/ˈmærɒn, ˈmærən/) or Maro (/ˈmæroʊ/; Ancient Greek: Μάρων, gen. Μάρωνος) was the hero of sweet wine. He was an experienced man in the cultivation of the vine.
What does Odysseus reaction show about his attitudes towards the gods?
What does Odysseus’ reaction show about the importance of gods to him? Odysseus wasn’t able to prevent it. The gods made him sleep, and when he slept his men killed Helio’s kine. Their death was inevitable for they were only left with two options.
Why did Maron give these items to Odysseus and his men?
Maron gave him this wine and many other gifts in gratitude that Odysseus had protected him and his family. Odysseus explains to Alcinous that this wine is incredibly strong: when Maron would prepare it to drink, he would mix one part of the wine with twenty parts water.
What does it reveal about attitudes concerning hospitality?
What does the encounter with Maron reveal about ancient Greek attitudes regarding hospitality? – From Maron, Odysseus received gold, a silver winebowl, and twelve jars of brandy. – Hospitality is highly valued and hosts are judged by their courteousness and the richness of the gifts they present to their guests.
Why is hospitality important in Greek culture?
The proper provision of hospitality in ancient Greece was an important ritual that encouraged social, political or military “networking.” It was a sacred responsibility that came under the watchful eye of the Olympian gods. Zeus Xenios, “the strangers’ god,” ruled as hospitality’s chief protector.
What does hospitality mean in Greek?
Xenia (Greek: ξενία) is an ancient Greek concept of hospitality. It is almost always translated as ‘guest-friendship’ or ‘ritualized friendship’. The Greek god Zeus is sometimes called Zeus Xenios in his role as a protector of strangers.