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What are starch and glycogen molecules made up of?
glucose
Structure. Both starches and glycogen are polymers formed from sugar molecules called glucose. Each independent molecule of glucose has the formula C6H12O, and joining these subunits together in a certain way forms the long chains that make up glycogen and starch. There are two types of starch: amylose and amylopectin.
What type of molecule is glucose and starch?
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates, which consist of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, are classified according to their chemical makeup. Glucose is a single sugar molecule that your body can absorb directly in the intestine. Sucrose and starches are carbohydrates formed by two or more sugars bonded together.
Which group of organic molecules includes glycogen and starch?
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides, such as starch, glycogen, cellulose and chitin, contain many sugar molecules linked together.
What are starch and glycogen examples of?
The energy-storage polymers starch and glycogen are examples of polysaccharides and are all composed of branched chains of glucose molecules. The polysaccharide cellulose is a common structural component of the cell walls of organisms.
What is the general term for any carbohydrate Monomer?
What is the general term for any carbohydrate monomer? simple sugars.
Which group of organic molecules includes glycogen and glucose?
Organic Compounds
| Proteins | Carbohydrates | |
|---|---|---|
| Elements | C, H, O, N, S | C, H, O |
| Examples | Enzymes, muscle fibers, antibodies | Sugar, glucose, starch, glycogen, cellulose |
| Monomer (small building block molecule) | Amino acids | Monosaccharides (simple sugars) |
What class of organic compounds includes glucose and glycogen?
polysaccharides
Carbohydrate compounds provide essential body fuel. Their structural forms include monosaccharides such as glucose, disaccharides such as lactose, and polysaccharides, including starches (polymers of glucose), glycogen (the storage form of glucose), and fiber.
What is the difference between starch and glycogen?
Glycogen is made up of only one molecule while starch is made up of two. 2. While both are polymers of glucose, glycogen is produced by animals and is known as animal starch while starch is produced by plants. Glycogen has a branched structure while starch has both chain and branched components.