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What animals did Lewis and Clark discover?
Lewis and Clark also discovered or carefully described for the first time at least seven Great Plains species of mammals, including the pronghorn, grizzly bear, swift fox, black-tailed prairie dog, white-tailed jackrabbit, bushy-tailed woodrat, and mule deer.
How many plants and animals species did Lewis and Clark discover?
178 plants
Throughout the Corps’ more than 4,000-mile journey, Captains Lewis and Clark recorded 178 plants and 122 animals not previously known to science. Lewis recorded and pressed and preserved some 240 different plant species and brought them back to Washington, along with hundreds of animal and bird skins and skeletons.
What specimens did Lewis and Clark discover?
Lewis and Clark’s Scientific Discoveries: Plants
- Osage orange. Scientific name: Maclura pomifera – Lewis first described this on March 3, 1804.
- Broad-leaved gum-plant.
- Lance-leaved psoralea.
- Large-flowered clammyweed.
- Missouri milk vetch.
- Few-flowered psoralea; scurfy pea.
- Aromatic aster.
- Silver-leaf psoralea; silvery scurfpea.
Did Lewis and Clark discover wolves?
Clark had earlier (August 12, 1804) observed a kind of smaller wolf that “barks like a large ferce dog.” It wasn’t until the expedition was on the Missouri River the next spring (May 5, 1805) that Clark found a den of young “wolves,” and Captain Lewis referred to them as being a “small wolf or burrowing dog of the …
How many mammals did Lewis and Clark discover?
But during their 8,000-mile journey from Missouri to the Pacific Ocean and back between 1804-1806, Lewis and Clark discovered 122 animal species, including iconic American animals like the grizzly bear, coyote, prairie dog and bighorn sheep.
What animals were discovered in the Americas?
Indigenous mammals include the American bison, eastern cottontail, black-tailed jackrabbit, plains coyote, black-tailed prairie dog, muskrat, opossum, raccoon, prairie chicken, wild turkey, white-tailed deer, swift foxes, pronghorn antelope, the Franklin’s ground squirrel and several other species of ground squirrels.
When did Lewis and Clark discover the coyote?
1804
This ‘Western’ animal confused Lewis and Clark when they ‘discovered’ it in 1804 and called it the prairie wolf—but the coyote has been around for ages and roams nationwide. Autumn 1804 looms large in the natural history of the American West and, indeed, in the history of Western science.