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Was the Taiping Rebellion a religious war?
The Taiping Rebellion was a revolt against the Qing dynasty in China, fought with religious conviction over regional economic conditions, and lasting from 1850 to 1864.
Was the Taiping Rebellion successful?
The Taiping Rebellion was a revolt against the Qing dynasty in China, fought with religious conviction over regional economic conditions, and lasting from 1850 to 1864. The Taiping Rebellion eventually failed, however, and led to the deaths of more than 20 million people.
Who was the leader of the Taiping Rebellion?
Taiping Rebellion. The rebellion began under the leadership of Hong Xiuquan (1814–64), a disappointed civil service examination candidate who, influenced by Christian teachings, had a series of visions and believed himself to be the son of God, the younger brother of Jesus Christ, sent to reform China.
How did the Taiping refer to the war with the Qing?
Little is known about how the Taiping referred to the war, but the Taiping often referred to the Qing in general and the Manchus in particular as some variant of demons or monsters (妖), reflecting Hong’s proclamation that they were fighting a holy war in order to rid the world of demons and establish paradise on earth.
How many cities were destroyed in the Taiping Rebellion?
Around 600 entire cities in Guangxi, Anhui, Nanjing, and Guangdong Provinces were wiped from the map. Despite this horrific outcome, and the founder’s millennial Christian inspiration, the Taiping Rebellion proved motivational for Mao Zedong’s Red Army during the Chinese Civil War the following century.
Who was the leader of the Nanjing rebellion?
The gentry, who usually rallied to support a successful rebellion, had been alienated by the radical anti-Confucianism of the Taipings, and they organized under the leadership of Zeng Guofan, a Chinese official of the Qing government. By 1862 Zeng had managed to surround Nanjing, and the city fell in July 1864.