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Is desalination a chemical process?
The chemical process of changing seawater into potable or fresh water is called desalination. Thermal distillation and membrane processes are the two main approaches used around the world to desalinise water. The concentrated brine produced in desalination processes needs to be disposed of properly.
Why is desalination a physical change?
The evaporation of water is a physical change. When water evaporates, it changes from the liquid state to the gas state, but it is still water; it has not changed into any other substance.
Is water distillation a chemical change?
Distillation is not a chemical reaction but it can be considered as a physical separation process. Physical changes include the changes of state: solid to liquid, fusion; liquid to gas, vaporization; gas to solid, deposition. As no such step occurs in the process of distillation, it is not a chemical reaction.
What is the scientific process of desalination?
Desalination refers to the removal of the excess salt or other minerals from water, such as seawater, to obtain freshwater suitable for irrigation or human consumption. The desalination process may include several steps such as multistage flash distillation and/or reverse osmosis using semipermeable membranes.
What is desalination in chemistry?
Desalination is the removal of salt from seawater. Desalination uses one of two main methods. The first is reverse osmosis, where seawater is forced through a membrane at high pressure. The membrane allows water molecules to pass through but prevents any other chemicals dissolved in the water from passing through.
Is desalination physical or chemical?
Explanation: ……so removing water from a salt solution by distillation would be regarded as a physical change.
Is heating salt a chemical change?
Typical of all chemical reactions, heat is exchanged with the environment as part of the process. Dissolving salt in water may not be as glamorous as exploding a balloon filled with hydrogen, but it is still a chemical reaction. Even processes as simple as changes in phase (solid to liquid, liquid to gas, etc.)