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In which state is Calcutta located?
West Bengal state
Kolkata, Bengali Kalikata, formerly Calcutta, city, capital of West Bengal state, and former capital (1772–1911) of British India. It is one of India’s largest cities and one of its major ports.
Is New Delhi a state?
New Delhi, the capital of India, became a state in 1992 under the national capital territory Act. Under this system of diarchy, the elected Government is given wide powers; except law and order that remain with the central Government.
Are Delhi and New Delhi the same?
Although colloquially Delhi and New Delhi are used interchangeably to refer to the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT), these are distinct entities, with both the municipality and the district of New Delhi forming a relatively small part of the megacity of Delhi.
Is there a Calcutta in America?
Calcutta is an unincorporated community in Pleasants County, West Virginia, United States. It is named after the city of Calcutta (now Kolkata, former capital of British India) in India.
What is the area of Delhi?
573 mi²
Delhi/Area
What region is Delhi?
The National Capital Region (NCR) is a planning region centred upon the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi in India….National Capital Region (India)
| National Capital Region NCR | |
|---|---|
| Union territory | Delhi |
| Created | 1985 |
| Major cities | Faridabad, Ghaziabad, Gurugram, New Delhi, Noida |
| Government |
When was the capital of India shifted from Calcutta to Delhi?
On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy’s residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp.
What is the history of Kolkata in India?
The city was a colonial city developed by the East India Company and then by the British Empire. Kolkata was the capital of the British Indian empire until 1911, when the capital was relocated to Delhi. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to become the second city of the British Indian Empire.
Why is Calcutta called the city of palaces?
In the time of British India, Calcutta was regarded as “the second city of the British Empire” (after London) and was aptly renamed “City of Palaces” and the Great Eastern Hotel was regarded as the “Jewel of the East”.
How did Calcutta become the centre of the nationalist movement?
Calcutta had become the centre of the nationalist movements since the late nineteenth century, which led to the Partition of Bengal by then Viceroy of British India, Lord Curzon. This created massive political and religious upsurge including political assassinations of British officials in Calcutta.