Admin Table of Contents
- 1 How were the Motte and Bailey castles built so quickly?
- 2 How long would it take to build a Motte and Bailey castle?
- 3 What were the main building materials of a Motte and Bailey castle?
- 4 How did motte and bailey castles help William?
- 5 Which is the oldest castle in the UK?
- 6 Who owns Pevensey?
- 7 Why did motte and bailey castles scare the English?
- 8 Which is the oldest castle in UK?
How were the Motte and Bailey castles built so quickly?
Construction didn’t require any special materials, and the work could usually be carried out by unskilled men. This meant that a motte-and-bailey castle could be built relatively quickly using local manpower and earth and timber alone as building materials.
How long would it take to build a Motte and Bailey castle?
The motte and bailey castle at Dover took just eight days to build – according to William of Poitiers who was William’s chaplain.
How are motte and bailey castles built?
The castles consisted of a wooden wall, perhaps built on an earth bank, encircling an open space or courtyard (bailey) and a natural or artificial hill (motte) which had a wooden tower built in the centre of its flattened top, sometimes surrounded by its own wooden palisade.
What were the main building materials of a Motte and Bailey castle?
Wood was the most commonly used material, but some keeps were also built from stone. The size of the keep also varied from castle to castle. Wooden keeps were often covered with animal hides.
How did motte and bailey castles help William?
Wooden motte and bailey castles helped William to quickly control the English BUT they burned easily and they rotted. Later castles were built from stone. These stone castles were impressive and showed everyone the baron was in charge and it was also a safe place from which to rule the local area.
What is the biggest castle in England?
Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle is often called the largest inhabited castle in the world and is definitely the largest castle in England. It is one of the official residences of Queen Elizabeth II who spends many weekends of the year at the castle, using it for both state and private entertaining.
Which is the oldest castle in the UK?
the Berkhamsted Castle
Built in 1067 by Robert of Mortain, the Berkhamsted Castle is the oldest castle in England. In 1216, the castle was captured by Louis VIII and was owned by several members of the royal family in following years.
Who owns Pevensey?
| Pevensey Castle | |
|---|---|
| Events | Built by Romans (c. 290), reoccupied by Normans (1066), slighted (c. 1216), abandoned (16th century), state ownership (1925), reoccupied by Allies (1940–45) |
| Garrison information |
Is Beachy Head lighthouse still in use?
Beachy Head Lighthouse was built to replace the Belle Tout Lighthouse on top of the cliffs of Beachy Head, which was completed in 1834. Belle Tout lighthouse was decommissioned in 1902, and still exists as a holiday home.
Why did motte and bailey castles scare the English?
Norman castles were designed for a different purpose, they were not defensive structures like the burhs , they were designed to intimidate the conquered Anglo-Saxons and remind them of Norman power. The major weakness of the motte and bailey castle was the likelihood of the keep rotting or burning down.
Which is the oldest castle in UK?
Berkhamsted Castle
Built in 1067 by Robert of Mortain, the Berkhamsted Castle is the oldest castle in England.