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How was Senegal founded?
The establishment of Senegal as a French colony is merely one part of the French colonial effort in west Africa during the 1880s and 1890s. Dakar, founded by the French in 1857 on the mainland opposite the island of Gorée, becomes the capital of the territory in 1902 (succeeding St Louis in the role).
Where did the Wolof tribe originate?
Wolof history probably dates to about the 12th or 13th century. Wolof forefathers migrated west to the coast from Mali following the defeat of the Empire of the Ghana in the 11th century. Oral family histories indicate that at least some of the first settlers in the area were of Fulbe origin.
When did Senegal become independent?
November 25, 1958
Senegal/Founded
How old is Wolof language?
The earliest documented mention of the Wolof is found in the records of 15th-century, Portuguese-financed Italian traveller Alvise Cadamosto, who mentioned well-established Islamic Wolof chiefs advised by Muslim counselors. The Wolof belonged to the medieval-era Wolof Empire of the Senegambia region.
Was Senegal a British colony?
On 13th July, the French commandant of Senegal formally surrendered the colony to the British. It would remain under British control until 1816 when it was finally handed back to the French as part of the Congress of Vienna terms upon the end of the Napoleonic Wars.
How did Senegal became colonized?
The Portuguese first established a post on the island of Gorée in 1444, from where they organized a slave trade. The island was captured by the Dutch in 1588, where they established defensive forts and developed trade further. In 1659, France established the trading post of Saint-Louis, Senegal.
What is the history of Cayor?
Cayor is at left, center. Cayor (Wolof: Kajoor; French: Cayor) was the largest and most powerful kingdom (1549–1879) that split off from the Jolof Empire in what is now Senegal. Cayor was located in northern and central Senegal, southeast of Walo, west of the kingdom of Jolof, and north of Baol and the Kingdom of Sine.
Where is Cayor located in Senegal?
Cayor was located in northern and central Senegal, southeast of Walo, west of the kingdom of Jolof, and north of Baol and the Kingdom of Sine . In 1549, the damel ( dammeel in Wolof, often translated into European languages as “king”) Dece Fu Njogu became independent from Jolof and set Cayor’s capital at Mboul.
Who was the last king of Cayor?
He became the symbol of the national resistance and is our national hero. Today the griots, the ‘bags of words’ and keepers of the oral tradition are still celebrating Lat Dior Ngone Latyr Diop, the last king of Cayor. As he always predicted, Malaw, his horse and companion fighter, never saw the railway line.
What happened to the Kingdom of Cayor?
The French, under governor Louis Faidherbe, annexed Cayor in 1868; Cayor re-established independence in 1871. France invaded again and annexed Cayor again in 1879, when it ceased to be a sovereign state. The kingdom was extinguished in its entirety October 6, 1886.