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How many types of elephants are there?
three types
There are three types of elephant species: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. There has been much debate about the status of the two African elephant types with some studies viewing them as separate species while some studies indicate that they are the same type of species.
What are the 2 kinds of elephants?
Two genetically different African species exist: the savanna elephant and the forest elephant, with a number of characteristics that differentiate them both. The African savanna elephant is the largest elephant species, while the Asian forest elephant and the African forest elephant are of a comparable, smaller size.
Which is the smallest elephant?
Borneo pygmy
Share. The world’s smallest elephant is the Borneo pygmy, which is a sub-species of, and 30 % smaller than, the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). An adult male measures 1.7-2.6 m (5 ft 6 in-8 ft 6 in) tall, whereas the female is 1.5-2.2 m (4 ft 11 in-7 ft 2 in) in height.
What are the three species of elephants?
Borneo elephant -. The Borneo elephant is found in the northern and northeastern sections of the island of Borneo in Malaysia and Indonesia.
What is the classification of an elephant?
Historically, elephants were classified into two species, the African ( Loxodonta africana ) and Asian ( Elephas maximus) elephants. However, genetic research has provided new insight to elephant “relatedness” and taxonomic classification at the subspecies level. African elephant classification is ongoing research.
What species of elephants are left?
Elephant Species. It is estimated that there were once more than 350 species of elephants in the world. Today we only have two of them left – the Asian and the Africa species. African Elephant. The African elephant is the largest of the two species left in the world.
What are the types of elephants?
There are two major types of elephants, the African Elephant (two species) and the Asian Elephant (one species). African Elephants are the biggest land animals. Asian elephants are slightly smaller.