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How many Cree groups are there?
eight groups
The Cree are generally divided into eight groups based on dialect and region. These divisions do not necessarily represent ethnic sub-divisions within the larger ethnic group: Naskapi and Montagnais (together known as the Innu) are inhabitants of an area they refer to as Nitassinan.
What are the three groups of Cree people?
The Cree are often divided up into a number of smaller groups such as the James Bay Cree, Swampy Cree, and Moose Cree. They can also be divided into two major culture groups: the Woodland Cree and the Plains Cree. The Woodland Cree live in the forested areas of central and eastern Canada.
How was the Cree tribe organized?
Woodland Cree social organization was based on bands of related families, with large groups coalescing for warfare. Reportedly divided into 12 independent bands, each with its own chief, the Plains Cree also had a military system that integrated and organized warriors from all the bands.
How many Cree are there?
There are 200,000 Cree people today living in communities throughout Canada and in parts of the northern United States (North Dakota and Montana). Here is a map showing the traditional territories of the Cree and some of their neighbors. There are also more than 100,000 Metis people in Canada.
Who were the Cree tribe?
The Cree are indigenous people that originally lived in Manitoba, Canada, however, one branch later moved southwest to adopt a buffalo-hunting culture. This group, referred to as the Plains Cree, lived from Lake Superior westward in northern Minnesota, North Dakota, and Montana.
What tribes are Métis?
The Métis people originated in the 1700s when French and Scottish fur traders married Aboriginal women, such as the Cree, and Anishinabe (Ojibway). Their descendants formed a distinct culture, collective consciousness and nationhood in the Northwest. Distinct Métis communities developed along the fur trade routes.
Who is Oji-Cree?
The Oji-Cree are a First Nation in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Manitoba, residing in a narrow band extending from the Missinaibi River region in Northeastern Ontario at the east to Lake Winnipeg at the west.