How does the juvenile court system work?

How does the juvenile court system work?

A child being accused of a crime is not tried as an adult and is sent to the Child Care Centre whereas juvenile is a person between the age group of sixteen and eighteen years. A young person who is been accused of crime is a juvenile offender and is tried as adult in court proceedings.

How are juvenile offenders processed through the juvenile justice system?

While similar to that of the adult criminal justice system in many ways—processes include arrest, detainment, petitions, hearings, adjudications, dispositions, placement, probation, and reentry—the juvenile justice process operates according to the premise that youth are fundamentally different from adults, both in …

Which Court case was important for advancing due process for juveniles?

In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967) This landmark 8-1 U.S. Supreme Court decision held that juveniles accused of delinquency must be afford many of the same due process rights afforded to adults via the Fifth, Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendments.

What is the nature of juvenile proceedings?

The Nature Of Juvenile Delinquency Proceedings. The juvenile delinquency proceeding itself is essentially a closed bench trial.

What are the steps in the juvenile justice system?

The first step in the juvenile justice process is called intake. A youth taken into custody is turned over to an intake officer of the juvenile court. The intake officer immediately begins to investigate the case. Two important decisions must be made by the juvenile court within 72 hours.

What does the judge decide in a juvenile court case?

In a juvenile case, a judge will determine whether the juvenile is guilty or innocent, as well as the appropriate punishments . A juvenile court judge in a criminal case can take other factors into consideration like the age they were when the crime was committed, their life at home, and their behavior in school.

Should juveniles be transferred to adult courts?

Adult court transfer is the transfer of juveniles who are at least fourteen years old to regular criminal dockets in geographical area or judicial district courts.

Can a juvenile be tried as an adult in court?

Usually a juvenile is tried as an adult in an adult court system because of the severity of the crime committed. Examples of serious crimes include murder, robbery with a weapon, and rape. Juveniles can be tried as an adult in some common ways. The juvenile case will transfer from the juvenile court to the adult court.