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How does altitude and latitude affect the temperature of a place?
Latitude or distance from the equator – Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. Altitude or height above sea level – Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. Temperature usually decreases by 1°C for every 100 metres in altitude.
How does latitude affect temperatures of a location?
1. Latitude or distance from the equator – Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. As a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler.
Does latitude affect the weather climate a specific location will experience?
The latitude and tilt of the earth are key factors which determine the climate at a particular location. The technical definition of latitude is the angular distance north or south from the earth’s equator measured through 90 degrees.
How is Latitude different from altitude?
Latitude refers to the distance of a location on Earth’s surface from the equator in relation to the North and South poles (e.g., Florida has a lower latitude than Maine); altitude is defined as how high a location is above sea level (think: a city in the mountains has a high altitude).
How does altitude affect weather and climate?
Altitude or height above sea level – Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. Temperature usually decreases by 1°C for every 100 metres in altitude. 4. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude.
How does latitude affect the climate of a place?
Temperatures Cool With Increasing Latitude As latitude increases, the sun shines more obliquely and provides less warming energy. The equator always faces the sun directly, so the climate is warm year-round, with the average day and night temperature hovering between 12.5 and 14.3 degrees Celsius (54.5 and 57.7 degrees Fahrenheit).
What is the climate like at the equator?
As latitude increases, the sun shines more obliquely and provides less warming energy. The equator always faces the sun directly, so the climate is warm year-round, with the average day and night temperature hovering between 12.5 and 14.3 degrees Celsius (54.5 and 57.7 degrees Fahrenheit).
What is the effect of altitude on climate?
Effect of Altitude and Mountains on Climate Altitude and Mountain Ranges Air pressure and air temperature decrease with altitude. The closer molecules are packed together, the more likely they are to collide.
What are the factors that affect weather and climate?
ESS2.D: Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns.