Admin Table of Contents
- 1 How did the Jesuits penetrate China?
- 2 What effect did the arrival of Jesuits have on the Chinese?
- 3 What was the main purpose of the Jesuits?
- 4 What was the goal of Jesuits in China and Japan?
- 5 Who are Jesuits and what do they do?
- 6 Which Chinese emperor banned Christianity?
- 7 What role did the Jesuits play in the age of exploration?
- 8 How many Catholic priests are there in China?
How did the Jesuits penetrate China?
Missionaries penetrated China by traveling the sea route to southern China rather than along the overland Central Asian trade routes as they had in the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) times.
What effect did the arrival of Jesuits have on the Chinese?
In China, Jesuits sought to convert, focusing on the intellectual and political elite. Enhanced status by introducing latest science and tech. from Europe, and allowing Chinese to continue ancestor worship. You just studied 40 terms!
What was the main purpose of the Jesuits?
The main goals of the Jesuits were to educate people around the world about Catholicism, stop the spread of Protestantism, and convert people to…
What are the main issues in the Chinese Rites Controversy?
Chinese Rites Controversy, a 17th–18th-century argument originating in China among Roman Catholic missionaries about whether the ceremonies honouring Confucius and family ancestors were so tainted with superstition as to be incompatible with Christian belief.
How did the Chinese Rites Controversy end?
The Dominicans and Franciscans, however, disagreed and reported the issue to Rome. Rome’s Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith sided with the Dominicans in 1645 by condemning the Chinese rites based on their brief. However, the same congregation sided with the Jesuits in 1656, thereby lifting the ban.
What was the goal of Jesuits in China and Japan?
The Jesuits in China were among the first Europeans in the modern era to study the Chinese language. Since their goal was to transmit a complex religious message to a sophisticated culture, they subjected themselves to years of study before attempting to evangelize.
Who are Jesuits and what do they do?
What is a Jesuit? The Jesuits are an apostolic religious community called the Society of Jesus. They are grounded in love for Christ and animated by the spiritual vision of their founder, St. Ignatius of Loyola, to help others and seek God in all things.
Which Chinese emperor banned Christianity?
The Kangxi emperor
From Decree of Kangxi (1721) The Kangxi emperor was not happy with Clement’s decree, and banned Christian missions in China.
What was the history of the Jesuits in China?
Jesuit China missions. The history of the missions of the Jesuits in China is part of the history of relations between China and the Western world. The missionary efforts and other work of the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits, between the 16th and 17th century played a significant role in continuing the transmission of knowledge, science,…
Are there any Jesuit priests buried in China?
Many Jesuit priests, both Western-born and Chinese, are buried in the cemetery located in what is now the School of the Beijing Municipal Committee. Nicolas Trigault (1577–1629) in Chinese attire, by Peter Paul Rubens.
What role did the Jesuits play in the age of exploration?
From the late sixteenth century until well into the eighteenth century, the Jesuits going to China played the role of cartographers, drawing the maps of new territories that each side would progressively need to explore ( Mungello, 1989 ).
How many Catholic priests are there in China?
In 1844 China may have had 240,000 Roman Catholics, but this number grew rapidly, and in 1901 the figure reached 720,490. Many Jesuit priests, both Western-born and Chinese, are buried in the cemetery located in what is now the School of the Beijing Municipal Committee.