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How did the Hohokam hunt?
Not particular in their culinary habits, the Hohokam also added tortoises, lizards, and snakes to their diet. Villagers hunted larger animals with bows and arrows. Birds, mice, lizards, and snakes could have been trapped or shot with arrows.
What method did the Hohokam use?
The Hohokam were the only culture in North America to rely on irrigation canals to supply water to their crops.
How did the Hohokam people farm?
The canal systems allowed the Hohokam to farm corn, cotton, beans, tobacco and squash. The well-designed irrigation systems allowed the Hohokam to produce two harvests each year. They did have other food sources that came from dry farming agave, the gathering of wild plants and hunting deer and other small animals.
What weapons did the Hohokam use?
Throughout the mountains, the Hohokam found good rocks for making stone tools. They made tools by striking stone against stone until sharp-edged flakes were released. Then, they fashioned the flakes into knives, scrapers, and arrowheads, leaving the unwanted fragments of rock behind.
What happened to the Hohokam Indian tribe?
The Hohokam people abandoned most of their settlements during the period between 1350 and 1450. It is thought that the Great Drought (1276–99), combined with a subsequent period of sparse and unpredictable rainfall that persisted until approximately 1450, contributed to this process.
Who are the descendants of the Hohokam?
The later occupants of the area, the Pima and Tohono O’odham (Papago), are thought to be the direct descendants of the Hohokam people.
What Indian tribe disappeared in Arizona?
The Classic Period of Hohokam culture is notable for the peaceful intrusion of the Salado tribe, a branch of the Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) culture. They came from the upper reaches of the Salt River, lived in Hohokam territory for several decades, then withdrew and disappeared.
What tools did the Hohokam use?
The Indian’s only agricultural tools were sharp, wooden digging sticks and handheld hoes made from thin rock slabs. They may also have used broken pieces of pottery as hand shovels. Like other North American Indians, the Hohokam probably planted their crops in a series of small earth mounds.
What culture did the Hohokam come from?
The Hohokam are typically considered to be a southwestern Native American culture. Yet they clearly have very strong ties to the cultures of Mesoamerica, especially Mexico. Hohokam platform mounds are similar to mounds built and used in Mexico by such groups as the Toltec, Aztec and Maya.
How did the Hohokam Rabbit Hunt work?
Hohokam Rabbit Hunt. Groups of people, walking slowly in a line towards the net, beat the bushes and shouted, to crowd the animals before them. Such a drive could have yielded enough food for a whole village during the late winter starvation time, when little of the stored plant foods remained.
What did the Tucson Basin Hohokam eat?
The Tucson Basin Hohokam constantly supplemented their agricultural diet with native foods. In drought years, the Indians depended heavily on wild plants and animals. The Hohokam collected mesquite beans from the trees that grew along the river banks.