Admin How did the economy change in the New South?
With the industrialization of the South came economic change, migration, immigration and population growth. Light industries would move offshore, but has been replaced to a degree by auto manufacturing, tourism, and energy production, among others.
How did the South rebuild economically?
Freedom empowered African Americans in the South to rebuild families, make contracts, hold property and move freely for the first time. During Reconstruction, Republican policy in the South attempted to transform the region into a free-labor economy like the North.
How did the Civil War change the South economically and socially?
The Civil War destroyed slavery and devastated the southern economy, and it also acted as a catalyst to transform America into a complex modern industrial society of capital, technology, national organizations, and large corporations.
How did the Civil War affect the economy of the south?
Atlanta after Sherman’s march to the sea in Georgia. The Southern economy during during Reconstruction was in very bad shape because of the Civil War. The war had had many negative effects on the Southern economy. Farms and plantations were in disarray and often ruin.
What was the economy like in the south during the 1800s?
With its mild climate and fertile soil, the South became an agrarian society, where tobacco, rice, sugar, cotton, wheat, and hemp undergirded the economy. Because of a labor shortage, landowners bought African slaves to work their massive plantations, and even small-scale farmers often used slave labor as their means allowed.
Why did southern industry not develop as rapidly as that of North?
Southern industry did not develop as rapidly as that of the North for a number of reasons, including a lack of investment capital, well-trained managers, and up-to-date technology, and the absence of reliable transportation.
How did sharecropping work in the south during Reconstruction?
In sharecropping, both freed slaves and poor whites borrowed land, seeds, and tools from a landowner, in exchange for a share of the crop at harvest time. In tenant farming, those with more cash could rent the land, and thus keep all of their harvest. During Reconstruction, the Southern economy was still heavily dependent on agriculture.