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How did Hatshepsut Legitimise her rule?
In order to justify and protect her decision to declare herself pharaoh to the people of Egypt, Hatshepsut aimed to legitimise her rule in two ways: Establishing a divine right to rule (religious justification) Adopting more masculine features in the way she represented herself (political justification)
How long did Hatshepsut rule as regent?
20 years
Hatshepsut was the longest-reigning female pharaoh in Egypt, ruling for 20 years in the 15th century B.C. She is considered one of Egypt’s most successful pharaohs.
When did Hatshepsut became pharaoh?
1473 B.C.
Upon his death, she began acting as regent for her stepson, the infant Thutmose III, but later took on the full powers of a pharaoh, becoming co-ruler of Egypt around 1473 B.C. As pharaoh, Hatshepsut extended Egyptian trade and oversaw ambitious building projects, most notably the Temple of Deir el-Bahri, located in …
Why was Hatshepsut so important?
Hatshepsut was only the third woman to become pharaoh in 3,000 years of ancient Egyptian history, and the first to attain the full power of the position. Cleopatra, who also exercised such power, would rule some 14 centuries later.
How was Hatshepsut a good pharaoh?
She reigned between 1473 and 1458 B.C. Her name means “foremost of noblewomen.” Her rule was relatively peaceful and she was able to launch a building program that would see the construction of a great temple at Deir el-Bahari at Luxor.
Why was Hatshepsut able to rule Egypt as regent?
Hatshepsut’s position as regent depended on her being the wife of Thuthmosis II, but her right to rule Egypt derived from the fact that she was the daughter of Thuthmosis I, and thus his nearest relative by matrilineal descent. There is no evidence that her legitimacy was questioned until many years after her death.
Was Hatshepsut the first female pharaoh?
Hatshepsut was only the third woman to become pharaoh in 3,000 years of ancient Egyptian history, and the first to attain the full power of the position.
How did Thutmose III rule after Hatshepsut?
Toward the end of her reign, Hatshepsut allowed Thutmose to play an increasingly prominent role in state affairs; following her death, Thutmose III ruled Egypt alone for 33 years. At the end of his reign, an attempt was made to remove all traces of Hatshepsut’s rule.
What happened to Hatshepsut after her death?
After her passing, Thutmose III, Hatshepsut’s stepson, claimed the role of pharaoh, ruling for 30 years beyond Hatshepsut’s death. It was Thutmose III who demanded that evidence of Hatshepsut’s rule be eradicated.