Table of Contents
- 1 How can you protect yourself from infection?
- 2 What are the four main ways to prevent pathogens?
- 3 What general precautions should be taken to prevent microbial diseases?
- 4 Why are some bacteria and microorganisms referred to as superbugs?
- 5 How do we control microorganisms?
- 6 What is pathogenic contamination?
How can you protect yourself from infection?
Good hygiene: the primary way to prevent infections
- Wash your hands well.
- Cover a cough.
- Wash and bandage all cuts.
- Do not pick at healing wounds or blemishes, or squeeze pimples.
- Don’t share dishes, glasses, or eating utensils.
- Avoid direct contact with napkins, tissues, handkerchiefs, or similar items used by others.
What are the four main ways to prevent pathogens?
Protecting against pathogens
- Wash your hands often.
- Get vaccinated and ensure vaccinations are up to date.
- Prepare, cook, and store meat and other foods properly.
- Stay home when you’re sick, especially if you have a fever or diarrhea, or are vomiting.
- Don’t share personal items, such as razors or toothbrushes.
How can you protect yourself from diseases that can be acquired from the environment?
Protect Yourself With Healthy Habits
- #1 Handle & Prepare Food Safely. Food can carry germs.
- #2 Wash Hands Often.
- #3 Clean & Disinfect Commonly Used Surfaces.
- #4 Cough and Sneeze into a Tissue or Your Sleeve.
- #5 Don’t Share Personal Items.
- #6 Get Vaccinated.
- #7 Avoid Touching Wild Animals.
- #8 Stay Home When Sick.
How can you protect yourself from superbugs?
To protect yourself from harmful germs and lower the risk of illnesses:
- Wash your hands often with soap and water, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
- Handle food properly, such as separating raw and cooked food, cooking food thoroughly, and using clean water.
- Avoid close contact with people who are ill.
What general precautions should be taken to prevent microbial diseases?
Microbe Awareness
- Keep immunizations up to date.
- Wash your hands often.
- Prepare and handle food carefully.
- Use antibiotics only for infections caused by bacteria.
- Report to your doctor any rapidly worsening infection or any infection that does not get better after taking a course of antibiotics, if prescribed.
Why are some bacteria and microorganisms referred to as superbugs?
Superbugs are germs that have become resistant to the drugs that should destroy them. These drug resistant bacteria and fungi are difficult to control and treat. Often, superbugs are bacteria that have become resistant to antibiotics. They can also be fungi.
How we can stop the spread of superbugs and antibiotic resistance?
The best way to prevent bacterial infections is by washing your hands frequently with soap and water. It’s also a good idea not to share personal items such as towels or razors. And use antibiotics only as directed. We can all do our part to fight drug-resistant bacteria.
How can we protect microorganisms?
Prevent infections. You can prevent infections through simple tactics, such as washing your hands regularly, avoiding close contact with people who are sick, cleaning surfaces that are touched often, avoiding contaminated food and water, getting vaccinations, and taking appropriate medications. Hand-washing.
How do we control microorganisms?
Microorganisms are controlled by means of physical agents and chemical agents….Glossary
- Sterilization. Sterilization is the process of destroying all living organisms and viruses.
- Disinfection.
- Decontamination.
- Disinfectant.
- Antiseptic.
- Sanitizer.
- Antibiotic.
- Chemotherapeutic synthetic drugs.
What is pathogenic contamination?
Pathogen contamination (e.g., bacteria, protozoa, and viruses) poses a serious risk in water resources. Pathogens such as viruses are much smaller than bacteria and protozoa, and many can potentially reach groundwater through porous soil matrices.